r/personalfinance 7d ago

Other New to /r/personalfinance? Have questions? Read this first!

7 Upvotes

Welcome! Before making a post, please check out some of the great resources that we've provided to answer your questions:

We have a simple guide answering most questions about what to do with money and how to prioritize your finances: Click here: How to handle $.

We have a wiki covering dozens of topics: credit, debt, retirement, investing, and more: Click Here: Personal Finance Wiki.

We have age-specific guides too!

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Also be sure to check out our regular series:

Weekday Help and Victory

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When posting here, please treat others with respect, stay on-topic, and avoid self-promotion.


r/personalfinance 3d ago

Other Weekday Help and Victory Thread for the week of July 20, 2026

5 Upvotes

If you need help, please check the PF Wiki to see if your question might be answered there.

This thread is for personal finance questions, discussions, and sharing your success stories:

  1. Please make a top-level comment if you want to ask a question! Also, please don't downvote "moronic" questions! If you have not received your answer within 24 hours, please feel free to start a discussion.

  2. Make a top-level comment if you want to share something positive regarding your personal finances!

A big thank you to the many PFers who take time to answer other people's questions!


r/personalfinance 9h ago

Budgeting My budget is just...working. What's the catch?

253 Upvotes

So I'm a year out of college, 23F. I have 4-digit student debt due to good financial aid, I have a decent entry-level job in my field, and I got pretty lucky with rent ~$200 below market for a 1 bed. I'm in a MCOL midsized city in the US.

But it feels like in this economy I should be doing.....not so well. A few of my peers wait tables on the side and most of them have roommates/live with partners. So I'm waiting for the other shoe to drop. What am I not spending money on that's going to ruin my life? The deal I'm getting with my crappy corporate-ish job has to be too good to be true. Something has to be going wrong.

Here's the rough budget/I've mostly fallen into a routine so I 'naturally' spend this much:

Gross income: ~$50k yearly

Net Income: $2600-$2800 monthly depending on overtime. I treat my 2 extra biweekly paychecks as fun bonuses + indulgences that mostly go into savings.

Spending:

$1400 rent and utilities

$120 gas + insurance, routine maintenance sometimes included

~$400 food, mostly grocery, max 2 meals out a week

$110 student loans. I should be paid off in ~6 years but I plan on making a few extra payments.

$50 misc subscriptions (spotify, some cloud storage, gym, etc.)

~$400 "discretionary"/everything else. clothes, hobbies, going out with friends or bf, whatever comes up. I don't track every dollar, just transactions, so there's overlap with other categories.

Saving:

$250 gets put into an index fund. I'm not really interested in stocks or anything.

+ I often have some left over if it happens to be a low spend month for me.

Somehow, I really don't know how, I've managed to save around $13,000 this year between checking/savings/index fund/401k/HSA. That's 26% of my gross?!

I grew up lower middle class. My parents are pretty bad with money so I'm flying blind. Please someone tell me what the catch is because this shit is terrifying to me.


r/personalfinance 5h ago

Investing Advice on lump some of money received

81 Upvotes

Long story short I was gifted 2.7M USD by my father. He told me not to invest it and instead put it in a time deposit at the bank. The rates are current between 4.4-4.8% net depending on the tenure. I’ve been doing this for the past 9 months.

Since I am young I always have the thought in the back of my mind that what if I am missing out on the stock market? Is the return I am getting good enough to warrant not having anything in the stock market? Or should I take 100-200k and pur it in broad ETFs?

Any advice is helpful. I didn’t expect to have such a lump sum given to me at once and I am scared of investing it


r/personalfinance 7h ago

Housing Plan to aggressively pay off our home, or should we bite the bullet and invest?

24 Upvotes

My husband and I currently make about $285k from our salaries. We also rent out our first home that we got before Covid so it’s got about $200k in equity in it with a $160k mortgage and a 3.125% interest rate. It nets about $850 per month after mortgage, taxes, and insurance. We consider it our fall back plan if everything blows up. Our car loan gets paid off in a few months, which frees up about $850 per month. No credit card debt.

Our current home has a mortgage that is two years in with a balance of roughly $380k and a 6.875% interest rate. We pay $1k extra per month now and plan to up that to $1850 once we pay off the car loan, since we’re used to that money coming out anyway.

We max out our retirement accounts and have about 6-8 months worth of expenses in a HYSA that is 3.8% I think.

We’re strongly considering just brute forcing down the mortgage of the home live in now, with the goal of having it paid off in less than 5 years. We’re extremely risk adverse because we’ve watched family mishandle money and lose it all, but we’re always going to need somewhere to live and paying so much per month in interest is killer.

Our plan is to pay the $1850 per month extra, then add in a larger payment once or twice a year based on our savings and what we feel comfortable with. I’ll have to double check our terms for recasting, but we’d also like to recast once we make a bigger dent then continue to pay the same amount anyway. I’d like to ideally put at least $60k per year towards the house, which would allow us to also save money while aggressively making payments.. then basically just pay it off in full one day once we get close. Then after that, we can breathe easily and figure out the next step to do with the cash flow/savings. Once the mortgage is paid off, that frees up the $2500 in interest we pay per month plus all the extra payments we’d hypothetically been making.

The idea of having no mortgage on our house is amazing. My husband works in tech and he does worry about job security one day due to AI, so he really likes the idea of us basically being able to sustain our lives on any jobs because we won’t be carrying an expensive mortgage. We’re fortunate that we live in a pretty low cost of living area and have pretty modest tastes (other than the car that we’re about to pay off.. he wanted his one nice car splurge, haha.)

But how dumb is this plan? Does it make sense? Or should we consult a financial advisor and try to figure out the whole investment accounts stuff now instead of going with what we feel is the safer bet? Both of us grew up in households that struggled on and off so we don’t really have anyone close to advise us.. and the fear of the rug being pulled out is always there.


r/personalfinance 21h ago

Other So much due and I can't pay everything. I am scared.

268 Upvotes

61F - I lost my job last month and have since found another one, but it was a setback and I have so much due and my first check won't cover everything. I don't know what to do. My check will be about $ 657.00 which I will receive on 7/30.

Rent due 8/1 $ 500

Title loan on car due 7/31 $ 308 (I was already granted an extension. At this point, I am worried about repossession).

Bank account overdrawn, bank said account will be closed if balance not paid by 7/31. $ 340

I think I should prioritize rent and pray my car does not get repossessed. 🤔


r/personalfinance 7h ago

Saving My experiences churning of checking account bonuses (long list)

18 Upvotes

I've been churning through various checking account bonuses since late 2025 and wanted to share my experiences with some on here, this will be a long list but maybe some will find this helpful.

To start, my brick and mortar bank for years has been Wells Fargo, though I also have an Amex HYSA.

These will be listed chronologically, still have others I plan on working on.

  1. Amex-$250 bonus. I began with this one as I was already a customer with the HYSA as mentioned, so it was super easy to set up. The limit was easy for me to get, and once it was reached I received this bonus within a couple weeks, easy money. Transfers to my main checking account were around 2-3 days. Customer service was excellent.
  2. Bank of America- $300 bonus for $5,000 deposited. This was easy to set up and the experience was typical for the mainstream brick and mortar banks. Went into a local branch once to set things up when I was having some issues with activating my card. Customer service there handled it quickly but their approach with customers is VERY sales driven. Once I qualified for this bonus this took a few weeks to receive. Transfers were around 3 days, easy.
  3. U.S Bank- $450 bonus for $8,000 deposited. This was a large requirement to meet the max tier for their bonuses but was easy for me. Customer service was solid and there are many locations in my area, so very easy to get things rolling. Transfers from this account and into my main account at Wells Fargo were day of on business days, which was incredibly convenient. Bonus appeared within a couple days of the paycheck that brought my total deposits to 8k+. Great experience here.
  4. Citi Bank- $325 bonus for $3,000 deposited. Aside from my Amex account, this was the first purely online checking account I had signed up for. Set up was super easy but customer service was honestly a mixed bag. Once everything was set up though it was totally fine. Transfers were average, would take maybe 3 days or so. Bonus arrived about a week after meeting the requirement. Easy
  5. B.M.O- $400 bonus for $4,000 deposited. This was super easy to set up but I have A LOT to say about this one. Never received my debit card upon first signing up and had to request another one, which I never got lol. I have multiple brick and mortar locations in my area, so it wasn't a huge deal. I went to 3 different locations, one was totally fine but I can't say the same for the others. With the 2 other locations, every single time I would be there to withdraw there was ALWAYS something going on. 2 of my visits I went there they were having a full blown technical shutdown with their system to where they couldn't serve customers. I had another visit with the location nearest to me where they couldn't serve the customer properly through the drive in window and it was absolute chaos in there. They were again having some technical issues but the manager had absolutely no clue as to how to handle anything. With the exception of the one solid location, it seemed like the workers at the other 2 that I had gone to didn't know what they were doing or were poorly trained. Transfers from this bank to my main checking account were also super slow, talking 5 business days, so I would more often than not just go in person to withdraw. I just completed the offer here and waiting on my bonus, overall awful bank though from what I've seen and I would never be a regular customer of theirs.
  6. Chime- $200 bonus for $500 one time direct deposit. This is a purely online based bank. Took a bit of time to set up, as I prefer computer over using the app, but once I got it figured out it was easy. My paycheck actually arrived early instead of the day of a typical scheduled payment, which isn't a huge deal to me but I was happy with that. I only have one transfer, so limited experience, but moving the funds over to my main checking account only took 2 business days. To receive the bonus, you had to obviously have the $500+ deposited in one paycheck but you also needed to activate the debit card, which comes in the mail. Took about a week for me to get it in the mail but upon activating it online the bonus instantly deposited into my checking account, literally just a week from start to finish lol. This was by far the easiest bonus out of all of them and for a purely online based bank was quite easy to use and fast.

My next target is Chase and also some local credit unions and banks that are limited to my area.

I've also thought about TD bank, which is offering bonuses of $200 or $300. The issue with this bank is the fine print states it takes about 6 months before paying out while avoiding their fees is a bit of an issue if you aren't willing to park cash on there to wait to collect the bonus. Compared to these other ones that were substantially easier, I naturally put this towards the bottom of my list.


r/personalfinance 10h ago

Employment Current job paying me in 1099 instead of W2

24 Upvotes

Hello everyone this is my first post here. I hope I can have some guidance here.

So I've been in this job since June of 2023 working as a W2. In January of 2025 I left this job for 6 months, and I came back on September of last year. The rehire process was quick as they already know me. They only mentioned my schedule and pay rate (which was only 50 cents more). So the first week I received my first "paycheck" they basically just send me a Zelle for the amount of hours I work.

Anyways I needed a job and didn't complain by then. However, I started researching on my own; and I found out that I am not being correctly classified. I spoke with them yesterday. and I feel they gave this BS in which why 1099 is better for them and me. "You earn more, and will pay less taxes." I am not a tax expert, but I feel they are trying to get away with their duties/payments.

I am just a 21 year old with no depends. Putting aside that I am being misclassified. I don't think I can have tax reductions because 1: I don't have dependents and 2: I am really an employee not a contractor.

I have to take a decision soon.


r/personalfinance 2h ago

Employment Great position, but I don’t know where to go from here

4 Upvotes

Hello, I am 20 years old I still live with my parents, I have a full time job and just hit a hard reset point on my finances. I was previously struggling with CC utilization but now just got it under control. I have no car but have $2,400 in savings. I make $21.10 an hour and work a minimum of 40 hours a week so my bi weekly paycheck is exactly. $1,392. my monthly expenses are about $327 in rent towards my parents to help with household expenses. I can save about $992 dollars a check directly into savings. I have a ROTH IRA I opened back in April with a balance of $220

Issue: I want to get a new car with a large down payment so I don’t have to worry about vehicle history. I was planning on saving up $14,000 by February with this budget I have. Putting $10,000 down on a 2027 Toyota Corolla Hatchback SE, and having a monthly payment of around $350 until I have enough money to pay it off in full. should I do this or look for something used around the $15,000 mark?

Advice would be very much appreciated, I’m just currently stuck in the thinking process and I know I have an advantageous position. I just want to do this right.


r/personalfinance 7m ago

Planning Arguments around the need for a financial advisor

Upvotes

I have always been adverse to risk and much to my dismay have missed out on some of these stock market booms. I have a substantial amount in savings since that is a safe and secure bet, but my wife is pushing for more of a market presence. I want to engage with a financial advisor to handle a large sum of money focused on growth around the market and meeting certain goals. My wife thinks I should just continue to buy ETFs since the rate of return is high enough to outweigh the cost of an advisor.

Does anyone have suggestions on how to proceed? All suggestions and advise is welcome


r/personalfinance 3h ago

Saving international living savings advice

4 Upvotes

hiya, I'm from the UK and currently have a small amount in a Help To Buy ISA with moneybox, however in November I will be relocating to Mexico and I can't continue to put money into this ISA whilst I am living and working out of the UK. I have some savings that I haven't put into the ISA because i'm not sure that's the best place for it whilst I am away from the UK and also not sure when/if I will return.

Another thing, I'm not sure i'd want to buy a house in the UK ever, though I am 25 and for sure things may change.

Is there a savings account that is good for international living? I'm looking more long term here like saving for retirement etc not just a place to put money in and take out when I need it. Also, should I take the money out of the ISA and put it somewhere else or just leave it there for now?


r/personalfinance 1h ago

Housing Sold home. Renting for now. 53 yrs old public school teacher. What to do with the money until next spring?

Upvotes

Made 210,000. Plan to retire around 70. My credit union offers 4.25 on an 8 month certificate. After putting 10,000 in emergency savings, I’d have 200,000 in bank cert. for 8 months. I’d have approx $5000 more to shop for a condo or small home in April. Is this a good plan? Alternative suggestions?


r/personalfinance 1h ago

Other Would you do anything differently with the 50k?

Upvotes

I have about 30k coming after taxes from a death in the family. I already have 20k in savings. The savings is Credit Karma, which after browsing this channel, I learned I should switch over (maybe to Ally).

Im married and own a house. I have a newborn. My only debt besides my house is my bad decision student loans . After sitting in deferment for several years, they are at about 80k. I plan on making the minimum payment possible. I didnt end up finishing my degree for health reasons.

I make 65k right now. No credit card debt/car loan.

I also dont want my money stuck somewhere in case I need to use it.

Should I just plan to open an Ally hysa, or is there something else you recommend for max return/small risks?


r/personalfinance 13h ago

Auto Should I pay off my car?

16 Upvotes

I have a 2012 Honda civic with $4000 left on the loan at 6.78% APR (buying it was not my best decision it was my first car purchase ). I have $10000 in HYSA, $4000 in brokerage account, $4000 in another savings,$3000 in checking. I make about $67000 a year. Any advice?


r/personalfinance 13h ago

Auto Car purchase - cash vs financing (plus how much should I spend?)

14 Upvotes

Hi all - I’m buying my first car at 31 (live in nyc) and I have two questions. First, is it smarter to finance the car or pay cash? And second, how much should I spend? I make $200k salary. After taxes, rent, maxing 401k and credit card, I bring home about $50k. I have about $200k saved from working but I plan to buy a house in 4/5 years and use that. The cars I’m looking at are a 2026 RAV4 (39k), a used Lexus ES ($40k), or a new Honda CRV ($38k). So here’s my 2 part question, do I pay cash or finance? And what’s a realistic budget I should spend in my situation? Thanks!


r/personalfinance 10h ago

Retirement Funding Roth IRA On A Schedule

6 Upvotes

I would like to start auto investing and looking for the best way to fund the account on a schedule. Preferably bi-weekly to align with my paycheck. Which one do you recommend?:

  1. Automatic deposits set up by checking account into Roth IRA
  2. Automatic withdrawals from checking account set up by Roth IRA
  3. Payroll direct deposit into Roth IRA

r/personalfinance 11m ago

Retirement Where do I start with retirement?

Upvotes

I went through a divorce and started over. Have about 9K in a IRA and 3K in a HYSA. No debt. Renting and splitting rent with my sister and her bf. I make $25/hr. Could probably make more in my area but I want to go back to school for my masters in speech pathology so I want to keep on the job cause I think I’ll have more brain capacity to focus on school and it’s a relevant job that I think will help. I’m almost 27 and haven’t thought about retirement one bit. Only reason I have the IRA is cause me and my exhusband fucked up our taxes one year and put money into it to lower our taxable income. Where do I start and how fucked am I starting this late?


r/personalfinance 14m ago

Debt Is it advisable for me to pay all of my undergrad student loans in one sum before I start grad school?

Upvotes

I'm contemplating pursuing graduate study soon and I'm trying to find a way to keep my job to avoid having to take out loans for housing and/or tuition. I have a scholarship that covers most of my tuition with a gap of 16k. I could obviously take out a loan for that but I'd like to avoid doing that because 1.) I already have a loan from my undergrad and 2.) I am planning on pursuing a public interest/ public service related career and obviously would like to avoid loans due to expected income.

I spoke to someone who advised me to get rid of my undergrad loans in one go before I start grad school because it would just be another thing hanging over my head, I wouldn't necessarily be draining my savings because I have enough to cover it (an 18k loan) but if I choose to pay my remaining graduate tuition out of pocket, that would just leave me with obviously less emergency savings/cushion through my grad program.

Is it better to just get this over with? I don't have any other debts. Also, is it possible to gain some sort of incentive / discount if you pay your loans all in one go?


r/personalfinance 14m ago

Debt New to FIRE at 26 - Simplifying our finances, paying off debt, and investing while preparing for a baby

Upvotes

Hey everyone! A coworker recommended this subreddit after we got into a conversation about budgeting and personal finance, so I figured I'd introduce myself.

I'm trying to become much more intentional with our finances. My wife and I got married about a year ago, and we're expecting our first baby soon.

Currently, I work in IT support making $28/hour, and my wife makes $13/hour. After taxes, my take home pay is approximately $3,600/month, and my wife's is approximately $1,800/month, giving us a combined monthly take-home income of around $5,400/month.

We're both actively looking for better opportunities, but in the meantime we're focused on making the most of what we have and building better financial habits.

Over the past few months, I've been simplifying our finances, paying down debt, and trying to give every dollar and every account a specific job. One mistake I made was enrolling in National Debt Relief. I'm working hard to pay that off so we can breathe and move forward with a cleaner financial foundation.

Here's how we've structured everything:

  1. Individual SoFi Checking (mine): All of my paychecks and side income are deposited here. It acts as our financial hub and automatically distributes money to other accounts and joint SoFi Vaults. Automation: Nearly everything is set up with AutoPay or recurring transfers so we don't have to manually move money around.
  2. Joint Navy Federal Checking: Used for all shared household bills - rent, car payment, utilities, phone/internet, insurance, tolls, and other household expenses.
  3. Joint SoFi Checking: Used to pay the statement balances for our shared credit cards.
  4. Individual Navy Federal Checking: Used for my personal obligations, including National Debt Relief payments, Upstart, and Together loans.
  5. Chase Checking: I keep this account mainly for physical branch access so if I receive cash, I can easily deposit it and transfer it to SoFi.

Credit Cards

  1. Capital One Quicksilver ($300 limit): My wife is an authorized user. We use this for groceries and everyday expenses, and the statement balance is automatically paid from our joint SoFi account.
  2. CapitalOne VentureOne ($500 limit): I'm an authorized user. We use this for travel-related expenses, and it is also set to AutoPay from our joint SoFi account.
  3. American Express ($2,000 limit): My wife is an authorized user. We use this for larger planned purchases and expenses, with the statement balance paid automatically every month.
  4. Navy Federal cashRewards Secured ($200 limit): Used for small recurring subscriptions like Spotify and Apple services. It is set to AutoPay from my Navy Federal checking account. If it graduates successfully, I hope to product change to the Flagship Rewards card (assuming I'm eligible).

I use Fidelity for investing. My Fidelity Cash Management Account funds both my Roth IRA and taxable brokerage account. Currently, I'm investing in VTI and VXUS in both accounts.

Our goals moving forward:
- Pay off remaining debt
- Increase our income
- Continue investing consistently
- Build a strong emergency fund
- Prepare for our growing family
- Eventually work toward financial independence

We're definitely not where we want to be yet, but compared to where we were a year ago, I'm proud of the progress we've made. I'm sharing this because I would love feedback from people who have more experience with FIRE, budgeting, investing, and building wealth.

What would you improve about our setup? Are there any blind spots I'm missing?


r/personalfinance 22m ago

Budgeting Trying to budget for children, should I run a decifit with our HYSA?

Upvotes

My husband (30) and I (24) are looking to start a family, but looking at our budget, it seems tight. We live in MCOL-HCOL and are doing our best to stay furgal without losing our minds. Ideally, we want 2 children.

Income:
Monthly Net: $8k

Expenses:
PITI: $2.8k
Utility: $250-400
Car Payment: $500 (Paid off this year)
Car Insurance/Maintenance: $250 (Estimate for husband and I)
Gas: $50 (I WFH)
Internet/Phone: $75
Subscriptions: $40 (Apple, Youtube)
Groceries: $500-600 (Costco & Walmart)
Fun: $150 (Eat out, drinks, shop)
Dog: $60
Health: $50
Miscellaneous: $100

Anticipated Expenses:
Childcare: $3k ($1.5k each kid)
Chid expenses: $1k (Guessing $500 each kid)
Insurance Increase: $200

If both kids are in daycare at the same time, we would be in the negative at least $1.2k each month. If we do at least a 5 year age gap (1 child in school), we would have at most $300 left over each month. I may be underestimating expenses related to children, so please correct me if I am wrong.

We have a significant amount in our HYSA that was intended to go towards our downpayment, but we decided against it. I wanted to put the HYSA into a brokerage, but since looking at our budget, I wonder if keeping it in our Emergency fund may be useful?

Retirement:
401k/Trad IRA/Roth IRA/HSA: $137k
Brokerage: $19k
HYSA: $62k (was going to go towards our downpayment)
Emergency HYSA: $50k

Should we use the $62k in our HYSA to run a decifit while we need to pay for daycare, cut back on our budget, or do a 5 year age gap between the kids?


r/personalfinance 36m ago

Investing Better to Invest vs keep money in HYSA right now?

Upvotes

My HYSA continues to drop and I have a decent amount in my account right now that I don’t necessarily need. Is it better to throw a couple grand into my retirement right now as the rates drop? My logic has always been that if my HYSA interest is higher than our mortgage interest it’s worth keeping some money in it, but the HYSA was above 4% and is now down to 3.3% which makes me feel like it’s soon going to drop lower than our 2.3% mortgage rate.


r/personalfinance 55m ago

Retirement Rolling over 401k Advice

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Upvotes

r/personalfinance 1h ago

Debt Credit Card Debt Guidance

Upvotes

i currently owe over $3,000 for my credit card; would it be a good idea to make an 800$ payment? I’ve been doing small increments but it’s just not really paying off. I have 800$ in my savings and I am fine with using it to get my credit score back on track, I’m just not sure if it will help me any. I dont really know anything about credit cards I was young and dumb when I got mine and used the whole thing and have been trying to get it back on track ever since. TYIA


r/personalfinance 1h ago

Investing Need advise on how to invest vs mortagage

Upvotes

Looking for advice on whether to invest more or pay down my mortgage.

Current situation:

$120,000 in a HYSA

About $200,000 across Roth IRA, 401(k), and brokerage accounts; I’m currently maxing retirement contributions

Mortgage balance: ~$790,000 at 6.25% fixed for 30 years

Required payment: ~$6,500/month

I currently pay $8,000/month

Two car loans at roughly 5%, with ~$50,000 total remaining

No other debt

About $5,000/month left over after expenses

Would you put the extra $5,000 toward the mortgage, pay off the car loans faster, or invest it in a taxable brokerage account?

I understand the mortgage payoff is a guaranteed 6.25% return( maybe less after the tax saving ) but I’m also weighing long-term market returns, liquidity, and taxes. Curious how others would think through this.


r/personalfinance 1h ago

Investing Novice investor. Looking for what I can do better

Upvotes

31 M/ single. Live in southern California. 170k / year. 2200$ rent. 800$ monthly car payment (One more year to go. Bought car at 0 percent APR for 3 years)

I am currently maxing out my 401k and my company matches 6 percent. Invested 401k in 2065 target fund in fidelity. 130k saved in 401k as of today.
I don’t do backdoor Roth yet.

I also have 97k sitting in a Schwab intelligent portfolio. The current split in that account is 94% stock. 6% cash. I do a monthly contribution of 1300$ to this account.

The stock asset class in this Schwab account has

1) US large company stocks
2) US small company stocks
3) International developed large company stocks
4) International developed small company stocks
5) International emerging markets stocks
6) US/ International exchange traded REITs
7) US large company stocks - growth

The only emergency fund I have is the 6 % cash I have in the Schwab account.

What can I change/ do better?
Would love to buy a house in the future in SoCal ( can’t get anything decent for less than 1.5 M)

Thank you