r/investing 23h ago

Daily Discussion Daily General Discussion and Advice Thread - July 22, 2026

14 Upvotes

Have a general question? Want to offer some commentary on markets? Maybe you would just like to throw out a neat fact that doesn't warrant a self post? Feel free to post here!

Please consider consulting our FAQ first - https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/wiki/faq And our side bar also has useful resources.

If you are new to investing - please refer to Wiki - Getting Started

The reading list in the wiki has a list of books ranging from light reading to advanced topics depending on your knowledge level. Link here - Reading List

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If your question is "I have $XXXXXXX, what do I do?" or other "advice for my personal situation" questions, you should include relevant information, such as the following:

  • How old are you? What country do you live in?
  • Are you employed/making income? How much?
  • What are your objectives with this money? (Buy a house? Retirement savings?)
  • What is your time horizon? Do you need this money next month? Next 20yrs?
  • What is your risk tolerance? (Do you mind risking it at blackjack or do you need to know its 100% safe?)
  • What are you current holdings? (Do you already have exposure to specific funds and sectors? Any other assets?)
  • Any big debts (include interest rate) or expenses?
  • And any other relevant financial information will be useful to give you a proper answer.

Check the resources in the sidebar.

Be aware that these answers are just opinions of Redditors and should be used as a starting point for your research. You should strongly consider seeing a registered investment adviser if you need professional support before making any financial decisions!


r/investing 21d ago

r/investing Investing and Trading Scam Reminder

21 Upvotes

For those new to Reddit and to investing and trading - please be aware that social media platform like Reddit, Discord, etc. can be a vector for scams and fraud. This includes review sites such as Trustpilot and similar reputation sites.

Offers to DM should be viewed as suspicious.

Social media platforms continue to be a common method to recruit new investors to scams. - do not assume that an offer to "help" is legitimate.

There are many dozens of types of scams - a list of scam types can be found in r/scams in the master list here: /r/Scams Common Scam Master

  1. Good explanation of pig-buthering here - Pig butchering - how to spot
  2. Legitimate investment advisors do not use WhatApp, Telegram, Discord, etc. to provide tips. In the US - it is against regulation - specifically SEC Rule 17a-4 and FINRA Rule 3110. For example - brokers in the US that use social media for support do not offer investment advice.
  3. It is common for bots and malicious actors on Discord to impersonate Reddit and Discord mods to distribute their scams. It is possible to create a Discord profile which appears similar to someone else.
  4. Pump and dump of stocks are common on social media - bots or stock promoters who are seeking to profit from pumping a stock or to create hype. You can sometimes identify if it's a bot or promoter simply by looking at the posters comment and post history. Often you will see that the account has posted nothing related to investing or trading but suddenly there is the same or varying versions of comments on one or two specific stocks.
  5. One other way to recognize suspicious posts is if the OP never engages in a discussion on comments and questions in the thread on their own dd. Those are all signs of stock promotion.
  6. Offers to mirror trade and teach you how to trade are usually fake. If you receive private solicitations to open accounts at a broker or investment adviser, be wary.

Depending on where you live - you can verify the legitimacy of a broker or investment adviser. Most countries have legal requirements for investment advisors and brokers to be registered.

United States - check the registration status of a broker at the FINRA web site here - https://brokercheck.finra.org/ You can check disclosures for investment advisers at the SEC IAPD web site here - https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/

United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority - https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/fca-firm-checker - a warning list of fake companies can be found here - https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/warning-list-unauthorised-firms

Canada - CIRO - https://www.ciro.ca/office-investor/dealers-we-regulate

For those interested in understanding a little more about stock promoting and pump-and-dumps - one of the mods provided an AMA 15 years ago about a penny stock pump operation that he unwittingly became associated with - you can find the AMA here - https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/comments/158vi7/i_used_to_be_a_penny_stock_promoter_in_the_late/

Do not rely on reputation sites. The vast majority of reputation sites are not reliable and are commonly used by scammers and malicious actors to either prop or smear a company. It is common for scammers to post fake positive reviews on sites like Trustpilot. And it's equally common for fake negative reviews to smear a competitor or conduct reputation extortion.

If you believe that you or someone has been the victim of a trading or investing scam. Be aware of the following:

  1. Do not send more money. Do not provide additional banking or credit card information.
  2. It is common to be contacted by additional scammers who may pretend to be law enforcement or private services to offer to "recover" funds for payment. This is a common follow-up scam. Law enforcement will never ask for money.
  3. If a login account was created. The password used is compromised. Change all passwords that are used. The password will be shared and sold to other scammers.
  4. If payment was sent via a credit card or bank transfer - report the transfers as fraud to your bank or credit card company.

r/investing 11h ago

Alphabet capex 100% up yoy to 44B

269 Upvotes

r/investing 5h ago

How much does expense ratio matter in an S&P 500 index (mutual) fund?

16 Upvotes

I have three retirement accounts with Schwab, Fidelity and T. Rowe Price and hold each of their S&P 500 index funds. The ER for Schwab is 0.02%, Fidelity is 0.015%, and the stodgy old dinosaur T. Rowe Price is a whopping 0.2%. Look at the difference in % gained over a 5-year period between the three funds. Does the 0.2% expense ratio with T. Rowe really eat away 3% over 5 years or this due to some other indexing or trading reason? I'm always amazed at you folks' knowledge about this stuff. Thanks in advance. Well, Reddit won't let me add a photo but the % gain over the last 5 years is 70.87% for Schwab, 70.38% for Fidelity and only 67.17% for T. Rowe.


r/investing 16h ago

Has NKE become uninvestable? What’s going on with Niké / the goddess of victory... ?

75 Upvotes

I honestly don’t get it anymore… NKE has basically been going down for like a year now. Just red after red after red.

What really confuses me is the World Cup. Nike was everywhere. Big teams, huge visibility, constant exposure… I really thought that would boost sales and give the stock some momentum.

But nope, it just keeps sliding.

https://finviz.com/stock?t=NKE&ty=c&ta=0&p=d

So I’m wondering… is there something deeper going on here? Competition? margins? strategy issues?

Or is this just market overreaction?

Curious what you guys think, because right now I clearly feel like I’m missing something.


r/investing 15h ago

China Is Restricting Trades on Paper Gold - My take On The Indirect Implications For Gold Mining Stocks

21 Upvotes

I think gold miners are about to get an influx of investment from Asian retail investors. I would imagine that Chinese gold investor/traders that are all of a sudden restricted from leveraged gold would be looking for alternative means to gain similar exposure. Gold Miners accomplish that… gold miners basically give traders leveraged gold prices. Of course, shares in a company means additional exposure to business risk but I still think there is enough there to entice investment. It might be a practical place to move given the circumstances.


r/investing 9h ago

Need help with allocation of my retirement accounts

5 Upvotes

Just got my first job and I’m setting up my benefits. I’m 26 years old and have 0 debt and I’m making 95k/year as my starting salary. I have about 10k spread across a brokerage and a Roth IRA but that’s it.

I want to maximize my returns. My company allows me to pick my allocations but not the funds if that makes sense. There’s equity fund (s&p), small company stock fund, international equity fund, emerging markets equity fund, company stock fund just to name the most lucrative ones…

How does this sound: 80% s&p, 15% international equity fund, 5% small company stock fund


r/investing 1d ago

Name Alternative Investments You Have Never Or Rarely Heard Mentioned

49 Upvotes

There's a line that has always stuck with me from the movie the Hitman's body guard and the line is ''Boring is best''. Whenever anything is made to seem like the place to invest its usually just been discovered by the hype train and propped up by the perception that the asset will increase rather than foundations of value. So id like to hear about something I wouldn't think to look into that may not seem glamourous at all. What boring unheard of maybe even embarrassing alternative investments that will probably never reach my ears can you point me in the general direction of?


r/investing 5h ago

How common is it for ETFs to gap up or down?

0 Upvotes

I am guessing much harder if only one stock in the ETF gaps and the rest don't. I'm also curious if it's harder for an equal weighted or an market weighted ETF to gap vs the other.

I am not sure if anyone has some historical gap info on ETFs, but curious about any info you may have.


r/investing 40m ago

Why aren’t speculative assets talk more about as investments?!

Upvotes

This subreddit seems to be more about traditional equity and funds investments but rarely do you see people talk about speculative asset investments. For example, sports cards and tcg (ie Pokemon cards) have shown to out perform the stock market. Isn’t diversification what we all need? I have a card collection that currently makes up more than my net worth and been contemplating on converting it into $$ and speeding up my the compounding of my passive income portfolio but I don’t want to pay the capital gains tax (ie collectible tax).


r/investing 17h ago

In the event of a big US price correction, will equities across the globe fall in tandem?

4 Upvotes

So, from what I can gather, in both 2000 and 2008 when the US market fell, that bled over globally, they all fell when the panic hit.

It seems like in the event of big drawdowns, people pull cash from everywhere for liquidity, even if fundamentals aren't the same across the globe?

After the initial drop, then the divergence happened in the recovery across different countries as some recovered much faster than others.

Does this pattern hold for other historical corrections? Do you think it's likely to repeat?


r/investing 13h ago

Need help with liability minimization when transferring funds from a standard brokerage into Roth IRA

3 Upvotes

I developed a standard brokerage account and Roth IRA in Ellevest between 2020-2025 (until they transitioned their assets to Betterment). It was my first time investing, and I let the roboinvestor do the work. Then once Ellevest moved to Betterment, I was running these two accounts via the Betterment roboinvestor for about a year. I am not maxing out my IRA, and contributing about $200/mo to each account (brokerage and IRA).

I met with a flat-fee fiduciary advisor who told me I could simplify my portfolio to focus on maxing out the IRA and reduce the amount I'd lose to platform fees with Betterment by managing my portfolio myself in Vanguard, shifting all my assets into the Roth, and using an allocation of 54% VTI, 36% VXUS, 10% BND. He talked me through the process and it seemed doable to me, so I went ahead and transferred my portfolio into Vanguard.

Now I'm stumped at figuring out how to transfer the assets from the brokerage account into the Roth without triggering a sale/taxable event. There isn't a UI for this (you can transfer assets between brokerage accounts freely, though). From what I'm reading, I will have to sell the holdings from the brokerage account, keep them in a settlement fund, then deposit them into the IRA. Because it's a sale, I'll incur the capital gains tax on them.

  1. Is there truly no way for me to transfer these assets to the IRA without incurring a capital gains tax?
  2. Once in my IRA, can I redistribute the holdings into the allocation mentioned above without additional taxable events occurring?
  3. Is there any way for me to calculate how much the capital gains will be from (1) so I can set a proper amount aside for taxes? I don't see anywhere in Vanguard that tells me how long I've had the holding to be able to estimate which bracket it'll taxed be in.

Cross-posted into r/personalfinance and r/VanguardInvestments


r/investing 56m ago

Can someone explain to me these billions and trillions being invested AI.

Upvotes

Can someone explain to me these billions and trillions being invested in Data Centres and cloud centres and AI by Google, Oracle, etc where are funds going. I mean if a company is going negative, another must be going positive?

I mean the money is not vanishing in air. I understand these are long term investments but then the money must be going somewhere and someone or some companies just be benefiting in the short term?


r/investing 1d ago

Bloomberg: Oklo Selected for $200M AI Nuclear Initiative

62 Upvotes

Bloomberg reports that Oklo and X-Energy are joining a Trump administration initiative aimed at accelerating advanced nuclear reactor deployment to support the rapidly growing electricity demands of AI data centers.

The $200 million initiative also includes Microsoft and Nvidia, and is designed to speed the development of new power generation needed for AI infrastructure. An official announcement could come as soon as Wednesday during a U.S. Department of Energy AI energy summit.

As part of the program, several DOE national laboratories and institutions- including the University of Texas at Austin- are expected to share $60 million over three years to support research and development efforts.

The initiative reflects growing concern that the rapid buildout of AI data centers is straining the U.S. electric grid and contributing to higher electricity prices. Major technology companies, including Nvidia and OpenAI, have identified energy availability as one of the biggest constraints on scaling AI in the United States and maintaining competitiveness with China.

For Oklo, the news reinforces the company’s positioning as one of the advanced reactor developers expected to play a role in powering next-generation AI infrastructure. The administration’s continued focus on streamlining nuclear deployment and supporting domestic energy production could provide additional tailwinds for companies working to bring advanced reactors online.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-21/oklo-x-energy-join-trump-effort-to-speed-new-nuclear-reactors-for-ai


r/investing 1d ago

Hi I’m 19 years old and just opened my Roth IRA and HYSA I would like some advice

23 Upvotes

So I use fidelity and I have FXAIX, FTIHX and FXNAX for my Roth IRA could anyone help me or recommend some I could add or remove also should I put money into my individual account or just keep buying/adding money into what i already have invested/going to invest in.

If anyone could also, can you tell me sum videos on YouTube I could watch to understand what I’m doing and looking/looking for, I want to grow and ik it wont be quick so that’s why I asked if I should use my individual account. I’m currently getting my CDL now too so I’ll have even more money to invest, I just want to do it right and not have it fuck me also what’s you’re guys opinions on bitcoin?


r/investing 1d ago

AI infrastructure depreciates way faster than people realise, and enterprise adoption is softening

146 Upvotes

There are two things I've been looking into that don't get enough attention in the AI bull case, and I think they matter a lot for anyone holding NVIDIA, Microsoft, or anything riding on AI CapEx continuing forever.

People compare AI buildout to railroads or the 90s telecom boom. I get the analogy. Those were also periods of massive overinvestment, and the narrative is that even though the bubble popped, the infrastructure ended up being useful for decades. Fibre cables from 1999 still carry traffic. Rail lines from the 1800s still move freight. The argument is basically that even if AI spend overshoots, the assets will retain value over the long run.

But I started looking into how long data centre hardware actually lasts, and it doesn't match that story at all. Chips go obsolete in a couple of years. Cooling systems and networking equipment, maybe five. Even the buildings themselves can become outdated in under a decade because hardware keeps changing shape and density requirements shift. This isn't a build-it-once-and-it-pays-off-for-30-years situation. It's a treadmill. Companies will have to keep sinking hundreds of billions back in every few years just to stay where they are.

The second thing I've been watching is what's happening with actual adoption on the ground. We keep hearing about exponential demand and how everyone is racing to integrate AI, but the survey data coming out lately tells a different story. Enterprise adoption rates have started dipping month over month. Around 80% of companies using AI say it hasn't moved their bottom line in any measurable way. And on the consumer side, sentiment is shifting too. Half of Americans now say they're more concerned than excited about AI, up from about a third a few years ago.

If you put those two things together, the picture gets uncomfortable. On one side, you have infrastructure that needs constant replenishment and doesn't hold value the way past buildouts did. On the other, you have demand signals that are softening in exactly the places where the revenue is supposed to come from. If the corporate middle doesn't see the value yet and the general public is cooling, where does the payoff come from?

I'm not saying AI is useless or that the whole thing goes to zero. But the timeline for these investments to earn a real return feels a lot tighter than the bull case assumes, and that gap between spend and payoff is where things usually break. Curious what others make of this, especially anyone with hands-on experience in data centre economics.


r/investing 5h ago

portable oxygen company trades at a $64M enterprise value on $351M of trailing revenue. Full thesis below $INGN

0 Upvotes

The setup in one paragraph

A debt free company with over 60% of its market cap in cash, growing, inflecting to profitability, buying back stock while it’s depressed, run by respiratory operators with M&A in their history, holding a free option on a $500M market, in an industry where every peer already got acquired. Priced at 0.18x sales against comps at 1.5x to 5.8x. Early and wrong look identical on the tape. August 6 is the first checkpoint where the market gets a number it has to price.
Not advice. Do your own work.


r/investing 6h ago

Figure AI, yes or no? ($39B Valuation)

0 Upvotes

VC analyst here, and Figure AI keep’s landing on my desk. Figure’s Series C put it at ~$39B (NVIDIA, Microsoft, Bezos backing) but that already tops Goldman’s estimate for the entire 2035 humanoid market, on basically zero revenue. BMW also went with a rival for its latest pilot, and there’s an open safety whistleblower suit.

Bull: massive TAM, deepest backer list, owns the full stack.

Bear: pricing 2040 into a pre-revenue company; Tesla/China could win on cost.

Is $39B defensible on any real numbers, or pure optionality? (It’s private, so mostly a thought exercise.)


r/investing 1d ago

Why are agency MBS Spreads Tightening for Fannie, Freddie and Ginnie?

6 Upvotes

I noticed that the spread on Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae issue pools are tightening to almost the lowest level for about 10 years.

I know you can't plot a spread like you would on a normal yield curve because you have to allow for the prepayments, and you can't get a very distant point on the curve.

But let's say you take a yield at a given point on the Agency MBS curve, adjusted for an expected prepayment pattern, and compare it to the same point on the treasury, that spread has been narrowing a lot.

Source: https://atlantisdatasolutions.com/agency-mbs-yield-curve


r/investing 13h ago

So Cramer is suggesting taking profits and limiting exposure in the AI sector for now. Not sure I totally agree.

0 Upvotes

So my main exposure to big Tech is the Fidelity Contrafund which is up 12% in the past year and 71% in the last 3 years. I’m not really diversified beyond that fund but still believe in the Mag 7 stocks future as well as AI and the relative safety that fund offers. Since I can remain somewhat aggressive for a few years i’m not sure i want to go a different route yet. My question is should I add some diversity like small caps and international stocks? Im struggling here as that fund has outperformed all of the other options i have to invest in over the past 5 years. Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated.


r/investing 1d ago

What happens when the 'bond vigilantes' return?

33 Upvotes

Government debt and deficits are rising fast worldwide and particularly in the US. US Treasury has been selling short paper instead of bonds in the expectation that Warsh will be a puppet and drop the funds rate. The AI hyperscaler complex is issuing mountains of debt to finance CapEx way, way beyond available cash.

What happens when the bond market says, "enough is enough"?

Where is the best place to hide? In particular, what's going to happen to inflation and short-term rates?


r/investing 1d ago

Has anyone mapped out the scale and extent of circular investement in AI tech?

6 Upvotes

There are several high-profile examples where large tech companies invest in AI startups, and those startups then spend a significant portion of that capital back with the same investors (or related companies) through cloud infrastructure, GPUs, or long-term compute contracts (e.g., Microsoft/OpenAI, Amazon/Anthropic, Google/Anthropic, Nvidia and various AI labs).


r/investing 2d ago

Korea's Chip Crash - The Warning Shot Before Big Tech Earnings Week

202 Upvotes

The Kospi's 4.9% plunge - it's the sharpest signal that the AI/chip rally is getting wobbly right before the biggest US tech names report, setting up a high-stakes week.

https://stocktwits.com/news-articles/markets/equity/korea-focused-koru-etf-dips-on-kospi-drag-samsung-sk-hynix-extend-selloff-into-us-big-tech-earnings-week/cZZLrtnR7Mr


r/investing 3d ago

Read NVIDIA's 10-Q last night. The earnings call skipped over some stuff.

1.0k Upvotes

So I went through the filing. The call was all "parabolic demand" and everything sounds amazing. Then you actually read the numbers.

$58 billion in net income, but $13.4 billion of that was just unrealized gains from stocks they own. Intel went up so they booked a gain. That has nothing to do with selling chips. If those stocks stayed flat the quarter looks a lot more normal. Like $44 billion. Management didn't really mention this on the call.

Also three customers make up 54% of revenue. 21%, 17%, 16%. Jensen talked about having customers in 40 countries but half the business is three companies. And the filing says these are mostly purchase orders that can be cancelled anytime. These are probably the same cloud companies building their own chips. If one of them slows down even a bit that's a big hole.

The Groq thing was surprising too. They paid $13 billion cash to Groq. Another $4 billion committed. And now there's $14.4 billion in goodwill on the balance sheet. Groq is an inference startup a lot of people think could compete with them someday. If that goodwill ever gets written down it's a real hit. And nobody really talks about it.

Not saying the company is bad. The business is clearly strong. Just thought the earnings got a nice tailwind from non-operating stuff and a few risks seem under-discussed.

Just sharing in case someone finds it useful.


r/investing 1d ago

Daily Discussion Daily General Discussion and Advice Thread - July 21, 2026

6 Upvotes

Have a general question? Want to offer some commentary on markets? Maybe you would just like to throw out a neat fact that doesn't warrant a self post? Feel free to post here!

Please consider consulting our FAQ first - https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/wiki/faq And our side bar also has useful resources.

If you are new to investing - please refer to Wiki - Getting Started

The reading list in the wiki has a list of books ranging from light reading to advanced topics depending on your knowledge level. Link here - Reading List

The media list in the wiki has a list of reputable podcasts and videos - Podcasts and Videos

If your question is "I have $XXXXXXX, what do I do?" or other "advice for my personal situation" questions, you should include relevant information, such as the following:

  • How old are you? What country do you live in?
  • Are you employed/making income? How much?
  • What are your objectives with this money? (Buy a house? Retirement savings?)
  • What is your time horizon? Do you need this money next month? Next 20yrs?
  • What is your risk tolerance? (Do you mind risking it at blackjack or do you need to know its 100% safe?)
  • What are you current holdings? (Do you already have exposure to specific funds and sectors? Any other assets?)
  • Any big debts (include interest rate) or expenses?
  • And any other relevant financial information will be useful to give you a proper answer.

Check the resources in the sidebar.

Be aware that these answers are just opinions of Redditors and should be used as a starting point for your research. You should strongly consider seeing a registered investment adviser if you need professional support before making any financial decisions!