r/cyprus • u/Deep-Ad4183 • 12h ago
The Cyprus Problem On this day, 22 July,1974, the invading Turkish army broke through the National Guard’s defensive line in the morning and, by 10.00 am, had occupied the suburb of Kyrenia known as Agios Georgios. An hour and a half later, the first Turkish tanks were on the outskirts of Kyrenia
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- On this day, 22 July,1974, the invading Turkish army broke through the National Guard’s defensive line in the morning and, by 10.00 am, had occupied the suburb of Kyrenia known as Agios Georgios. An hour and a half later, the first Turkish tanks were on the outskirts of Kyrenia
At midnight on 21–22 July, the spokesperson for the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger mediated a ceasefire between the two warring parties, which was reached in the early afternoon of 22 July. Following Ioannidis’s removal from power, Bonanos who was the Greek senior officer in charge of the coup against the Cypriot government, assumed responsibility for ensuring that Greece did not become embroiled in a Greek-Turkish war.
At the same day, the transport of Turkish supplies from Mersin is being finalised. Bolstered by heavy weaponry, the attack on Kyrenia begins, the town is almost deserted, as the residents had moved to Agios Ilarion for safety. The Turkish forces, with air and naval support, launched the attack shortly after 11 am against commando and infantry units (33rd Mechanised Brigade, 306th and 251st Infantry Battalions), which, lacking anti-tank cover, were unable to put up any meaningful resistance. By the end of the day, a strong bridgehead had been established in Kyrenia. Two days after the invasion and the landing at Five Mile beach, the Turkish occupation army had now taken Kyrenia, trapping thousands of residents and tourists who were still in the city.
Meanwhile, in the rest of Cyprus, sporadic clashes are also taking place between units of the Greek Cypriot National Guard and Turkish Cypriot enclaves scattered throughout the island.
With the support of artillery, the attack on the Turkish Cypriot enclaves in Sakkaria, Karaolos and the old town of Famagusta is brought to a close. The Turkish air force bombs the rest of the city.
At 15:00, the Turkish Air Force launched a heavy attack on Nicosia International Airport. The ceasefire announced at 16:00 was broken shortly afterwards, with bombing resuming at 17:15. Ground forces were engaged at Dikomo at 18:15, and also in the village of Trachonas. An attack was also launched on the enclave of Agios Ilarion, until a ceasefire was declared.
In Washington, the US Secretary of State states that the return of President Archbishop Makarios to power cannot be ruled out.
As the events of that particular day in Athens drew to a close, the military dictatorship of the Junta de facto collapsed.
At the same time that afternoon, the ceasefire agreement is being implemented, though not by the invading Turkish army, which is continuing its bloodless advance to expand its bridgehead into areas beyond those where troops are stationed, whilst the agreement is being implemented.
By the afternoon of the same day, the invading Turkish army had extended its bridgehead, capturing the town of Kyrenia and the villages of Agios Georgios, Trimithi, Temblos and Thermia.
