Extension structures will replace ‘sharklets’ to simulate deployed folding wing-tips.
Airbus is aiming to commence flight tests next year with an A321neo modified to simulate fully-extended folding wing-tips, as part of an exploration of broader-span wings.
The airframer will “imminently” started work on producing the full-scale wing-tip extension structures that will replace the ‘sharklet’ installations currently on the twinjet, says Richard MacPherson, technology lead on the Wing of Tomorrow programme.
These will broaden the 34m (112ft) span by around 4-5m on each side, he says, but will not feature a hinge mechanism.
“These will replicate a folding wing that is in its flight condition,” he says. “So these devices will never be in their 90° position. They would always be like this even on the ground.”
But the Wing of Tomorrow programme has a parallel development featuring ground-based demonstrators for the hinge mechanism.
“Because that’s going to be operated on the ground, we can do that largely through ground-based activities,” says MacPherson. “So the two are complementary.”
He states that flight testing will commence in the second half of 2027.
Wing of Tomorrow programme head Sue Partridge says this phase, focusing on the airborne analysis, will last about three years.
The programme has concentrated so far primarily on ground activity.
“We also need to de-risk this technology in the air,” she says. “This flight test is going to allow us to challenge the limits, push the boundaries, and explore the benefits of longer wings to de risk our future products.”
The extension devices will simulate a “latched and locked” wing-tip, says MacPherson.
“That’s going to allow us to evaluate how those different geometries perform in a real life environment up in the air,” he says.
“All of the devices will have extensive flight-test instrumentation installed on them. That’s to enable us to understand the performance benefits of each of these devices, to understand the aerodynamics and also to evaluate how these longer wings will impact other variables in the aircraft.
“So this will be a crewed demonstrator, it will have flight-test crew on board, and it will really enable us to understand the handling of these very long wings.
“Ultimately, all of this flight-test data that we will gather will be absolutely critical to de-risk the technology of folding wings in flight, but also to unlock the power and potential that long, higher aspect-ratio wings will have in the future.”
MacPherson says advanced digital simulation has been conducted to optimise the different extension devices which will be used in the flight tests, and components for the first – which will be assembled at Airbus’s Filton site – have already been manufactured.
“Long before these extension devices take flight, we will already know exactly how they will behave,” he adds.
Source:FlightGlobal