I was reminiscing on my completely awful and wasted time as a corrections officer, I quit after seeing enough people get out and come right on back a month later. I wanted to share my thoughts on how we might be able to address the issue of recidivism that we have:
First, prison work programs:
Have a limited number of businesses in the area able to get accredited for prison work programs to allow inmates to develop a skill. These businesses must be inspected monthly to ensure they are not abusing the system. Allow minimum wage to be paid, however the first $15,000 earned every year is tax free income. Accredited businesses must be able to provide an apprenticeship that leads to an industry certification and limited on the number of inmates they're allowed to hire at a time. They shall face fines for not complying with the accreditation program guidelines. This allows inmates to leave with a marketable skill and a resumé.
This program would be voluntary and able to be quit at any time. While this does allow a degree of exploitation, many inmates would relish the opportunity to leave the institution for any amount of time as well as some capital to reestablish themselves.
Education:
All prisons offer a GED program and study time for an industry certification, such as CompTIA. Each level of education and industry certification reduces sentence, so long as the certification being earned is relevant to a career path chosen by the inmate. Continued work with an accredited business earns credit towards a reduced sentence.
Public Assistance:
Inmates automatically receive section 8 housing assistance and food stamps upon release, allowing for better opportunity to establish themselves upon leaving. Inmates must secure employment within the first 2 months to remain eligible unless otherwise proven to be making an honest and good faith effort to find employment and have the ability to work
First offense:
Upon serving time, the first non violent offense should be expunged to offer a real chance at reintegrating into society. Reoffense resulting in incarceration causes the first offense to be reinstated.
I'm sure there's plenty of holes to get punched in this, but it's what makes sense to me! Locking up people who ended up there due to lack of opportunity and sending them out with less is a big reason for recidivism. While there are plenty of people who will never be able to stay out of prison, many simply made mistakes and fell in with the wrong people.
So, where am I wrong in this?
Forgot to add, Section 8 and Food Stamps for 6 months after release