r/Louisville • u/kissmyirish7 • 2h ago
Trump again exempts Kentucky chemical plants from toxic emissions rule (one in Rubbertown)
Not sure why this was removed. One company is in Louisville’s Rubbertown district. Here’s the article text:
//President Donald Trump again granted the chemical industry more time to comply with Clean Air Act requirements, benefiting a chemical plant in Louisville's Rubbertown district and another in Marshall County that has previously faced scrutiny from regulators over toxic emissions and cancer risk.
In a July proclamation, the president gave 20 facilities, mostly in the South and Midwest, a two-year exemption from a set of requirements issued by the Environmental Protection Agency under the Biden administration. The expanded, Biden-era rules set stricter requirements for emission controls at many of the country's largest chemical plants in an effort to reduce cancer risk and other health impacts in nearby communities.
Two Kentucky facilities were named in the recent exemptions: Zeon Chemicals, a synthetic rubber manufacturer in Louisville, and Westlake, a vinyl manufacturer in Calvert City. Last year, the administration similarly granted a two-year exemption to Bakelite Synthetics, a formaldehyde plant that sits 500 feet from homes in the Riverside Gardens neighborhood in southwest Jefferson County.
Trump's regulatory relief to Westlake comes two years after the EPA found the company's operations in Calvert City were likely driving elevated cancer risk for the town's residents. The agency presented more than a year of air monitoring data to support the claim, including data collected at Calvert City Elementary School.
EPA officials visited Calvert City to explain their findings, and in a factsheet for residents, explained that the agency was strengthening rules that applied to the Westlake plant, specifically targeting the chemical emissions driving local cancer risk. With the president's proclamation, Westlake has two additional years to comply with those requirements.
Westlake's Calvert City plant received a notice of violation under the Clean Air Act as recently as two months before the president's exemption, according to the EPA. The company also previously agreed to spend $110 million in plant upgrades and pollution controls as part of a 2022 settlement with the Department of Justice and EPA for alleged violations of the Clean Air Act at its plants in Calvert City and Louisiana.
Westlake emits several chemicals targeted for reductions by the EPA rules, including vinyl chloride, benzene, 1,3-butadiene, chloroprene, ethylene dichloride and ethylene oxide — all of which have been linked to cancer or other serious health problems. Zeon also emits 1,3-butadiene from its Louisville plant, according to EPA data.
Neither Zeon nor Westlake immediately responded to requests for comment.
The two-year exemptions are necessary, according to the president's proclamation, because the technology required to meet the Biden-era standards is not commercially viable, and because it "is in the national security interests of the United States" to avoid disruptions to the chemical industry and associated supply chains.
The proclamations covers a wide range of manufacturers producing "chemicals used in semiconductor production, medical device sterilization, advanced manufacturing, and national defense systems," according to the White House.
In a letter to the Trump administration requesting relief, Westlake said its Calvert City vinyl plant would struggle to meet the deadline attached to the Biden-era rules, and that implementing the required changes "could potentially lead to impact in production and possible decreases in production volumes or unit shut downs."
Bakelite, in its letter to the administration requesting the exemption, said the company had "not found a practical, economically feasible engineering solution" to meet the regulation's requirements for pollution controls, and that "even those economically costly proposals" would be difficult to implement by a 2027 deadline.
A coalition of environmental and public health groups disagrees with the industry's premise that the Biden-era rules are unattainable and is suing to block the president's exemptions, which the groups say are unlawful. Among them is the Environmental Defense Fund, which has been tracking the exemptions and called them an "unprecedented presidential carve-out," allowing dozens of chemical plants to "spew cancer-causing pollutants for two more years."
"The Trump administration has once again tried to open a back door for polluters to avoid following basic clean air rules," Rosalie Winn, lead counsel for the group, said in a statement. "These protections are intended to keep people safe from some of the most toxic forms of air pollution. Ripping them away will mean more cancer, more children struggling to breathe and more lives cut short."
When the EPA proposed the rules in 2024, environmental groups feared industry influence could erode the strict requirements. Jane Williams, a clean air advocate with the Sierra Club, said in an interview at the time: "It's going to be a battle to keep what we have in this rule."
In tightening regulations on chemical plants, the Biden-era EPA said it aimed to reduce elevated cancer risk for tens of thousands of people in communities overburdened by pollution, a disproportionate share of which are majority-Black or low-income.
More than 5,000 people live within a mile of the Zeon plant in Louisville, and about 85% are Black. Hundreds of nearby residents are young children, whose developing bodies, faster breathing and time spent outdoors makes them particularly vulnerable to toxic air emissions.
Under Trump, as the EPA has rolled backmany of its most stringent pollution limits, the agency has also thrown out its environmental justice initiatives and slashed related grants, with locally felt impacts.
Last year, the administration canceled $1 million in funding that would have supported a study of toxic air pollution in Louisville's West End — one casualty in a broader purge of grants the Trump EPA deemed wasteful spending.//