r/universe Mar 15 '21

[If you have a theory about the universe, click here first]

127 Upvotes

"What do you think of my theory?"

The answer is: You do not have a theory.

"Well, can I post my theory anyway?"

No. Almost certainly you do not have a theory. It will get reported and removed. You may be permabanned without warning.

"So what is a theory?"

In science, a theory is not a guess or personal idea. It's a comprehensive explanation that:

  • Explains existing observations with precision
  • Makes testable predictions about future observations
  • Is supported by mathematics that can be verified
  • Has survived rigorous testing by the scientific community

Real theories include general relativity (predicts GPS satellite corrections), germ theory (explains disease transmission), and quantum mechanics (enables computer chips). These weren't someone's shower thoughts—they emerged from years of mathematical development, experimental testing, and peer review.

What you probably have instead:

  • A hypothesis - A testable claim that could become part of a theory if validated
  • Speculation - Interesting ideas that need mathematical development and testing
  • Misconceptions - Misunderstandings of existing physics dressed up as new insights

The brutal truth: If your "theory" doesn't require advanced mathematics, doesn't make precise numerical predictions, and wasn't developed through years of study, it's not a scientific theory. It's likely pseudoscientific rambling that will mislead other users.

What to do instead:

  1. Ask questions, don't make assertions
  2. Learn the existing physics first - Spend weeks/months reading, watching educational content, and listening to qualified experts
  3. Once you understand the current science, then you can contribute meaningfully to discussions

Remember: Every genuine breakthrough in physics came from people who first mastered the existing knowledge. Einstein didn't overthrow Newton by ignoring math — he used more sophisticated math.

Learn the physics. Then discuss the physics. Don't spread uninformed speculation.


[FAQ]


r/universe Aug 22 '25

Call for Moderators and /r/Universe Rules

5 Upvotes

Moderators Needed

This sub continues to rapidly grow, therefore so does our need to expand the moderation team. We are looking to add several experienced Reddit users who have a passion for the scientific fields of astronomy and cosmology.

Here is what we are looking for from applicants. Please send applications to modmail.

  1. Candidates should have a strong history of positive contributions to r/Universe or similar subs. Please send us several direct links to comments from your account history to substantiate this.
  2. We are looking for mods of all backgrounds, but particularly for mods with formal academic training in science, engineering, or mathematics. Please tell us about your educational background and your current field of work.
  3. Modding experience on Reddit is great, but not required. Let us know whether you mod any other subs and if you have any relevant experience like moderating other forums/pages, using back-end web tools, managing websites, etc.
  4. Mods need to be frequent Reddit users. The ideal mod is someone who pops into Reddit multiple times per day, can devote some time to addressing moderator issues when logging on, and foresees continuing to do so in the future.
  5. You should be someone who is comfortable enforcing rules and able to handle receiving harsh/critical feedback from strangers on the internet without breaking down, losing your temper, or acting childish.

If you are interested in applying, please message the moderators with a note which addresses all the points above (please use numbering). Do not leave your application as a comment here.

As always, the moderation team is open to your thoughts and ideas on the subreddit. To do so send a modmail message the moderators.

Reminder

Submission Rules

  1. Submissions should not consist of personal and uninformed pseudo-scientific rambling. We are a community for factual information and news about the study of the physical universe.
  2. Posts must contain a subject or a question about astrophysics in the title — be specific. For example, we will not accept titles containing only the words "help please" or "space question".
  3. Posts must be relevant. We like everything from educational videos, questions, news, discussion articles, published research, course content, astrophotography, and study resources about astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. This means no low-effort posts or AI generated slop.

Comment Rules

  1. Be respectful to other users. All users are expected to behave with courtesy. Demeaning language, sarcasm, rudeness or hostility towards another user will get your comment removed. Repeat violations will lead to a ban.
  2. Don't answer if you aren't knowledgeable. Ensure that you have the knowledge required to answer the question at hand. We are not strict on this, but will absolutely not accept assertions of pseudo-science or incoherent / uninformed rambling. Answers should strive to contain an explanation using the logic of science or mathematics. When making assertions, we encourage you to post links to supporting evidence, or use valid reasoning.
  3. Be substantive. Universe is a serious education/research/industry-based subreddit with a focus on evidence and logic. We do not allow unsubstantiated opinions, low effort one-liner comments, memes, off-topic replies, or pejorative name-calling.

r/universe 6h ago

Scientists Discover Sugar in Deep Space That Could Explain Life on Earth

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2 Upvotes

r/universe 1d ago

Simulatore 3D del sistema solare

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1 Upvotes

r/universe 1d ago

Psyche Captures Timelapse Video of Mars

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3 Upvotes

r/universe 2d ago

Are the edges of the universe equally far away from earth? Or is there one “edge” or direction that’s about closer to earth than the rest?

28 Upvotes

I every edge was equally far, wouldn’t that mean that the earth is in the dead center of a massive universe? How unlikely would it be to have a universe so unfathomably large and somehow we are in the exact center of it?


r/universe 3d ago

Mercury timeline - A dead world ?

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1 Upvotes

And here is my last video about rocky planets.


r/universe 4d ago

Would galaxies "disappear" at the edge of the observable universe?

26 Upvotes

Would we be able to observe in real time a galaxy at the edge of the observable universe disappear as the space between us expands enough that it's light can longer reach us?


r/universe 4d ago

Stars Are Orbiting Sagittarius A*!

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129 Upvotes

Did you know there are stars orbiting a black hole at the center of the Milky Way? 🌌

Astrophysicist Erika Hamden tells us about this star cluster that lives around Sagittarius A* and what it teaches us about the black hole. Scientists have been tracking these stars for decades, watching them complete full orbits. Those orbits are actually how we know the black hole is there, and researchers use them to measure its mass and pin down its exact location.

This project is part of IF/THEN®, an initiative of Lyda Hill Philanthropies.


r/universe 4d ago

There are more than 300 star systems within 10 parsecs, or about 33 light-years, of the Sun.

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25 Upvotes

I wonder how many of them contain habitable planets.


r/universe 4d ago

What if the universe was hyperbolic?

4 Upvotes

I remember in my cosmology class we learned about the early dilemma of the shape of the universe; so, what would a hyperbolic universe look like? Would life evolve differently? Would physical laws still hold?


r/universe 4d ago

Real time-lapse footage of galactic core stars orbiting Sag A*

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2 Upvotes

Absolutely incredible. Sorry for the Interstellar music score.


r/universe 4d ago

Geology of Venus - Timeline and events

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4 Upvotes

Can be inaccurate. This is my first space video.


r/universe 4d ago

Earth Future : from nowaday to it's end

1 Upvotes

Hello there,

Here is a timeline about the future of the Earth. In this video, I will show it's evolution and how it will end. From the ARGB to the end of the life, what would happens to our civilisation ?

This may be not accurate and since I begin space themed animation, please, be clement. :)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_1cqqh_flU


r/universe 4d ago

Venus Geology : resurfacing and volcanism

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1 Upvotes

As you can see, I try to be accurate about geological events on every planets, first Venus.

I did this quickly.


r/universe 4d ago

Mars Geology - Timeline and events

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2 Upvotes

Hello there, I am durna, I present you one of my first space videos


r/universe 5d ago

The Roman Space Telescope Will Find Ancient Black Holes By Watching How They Eat Stars - Universe Today | “Just like Webb has transformed our understanding of distant, high-redshift galaxies, Roman is poised to transform our understanding of high-redshift transients"

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5 Upvotes

r/universe 6d ago

Could the light from our galaxy hit a black hole, go around it and come back to us? To see our galaxy from the past?

13 Upvotes

r/universe 6d ago

An astrophysicist explains what the “edge” of the universe means

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2 Upvotes

r/universe 6d ago

'Found you!' Astronomers spot faintest exoplanet ever seen from Earth after a decade of hide-and-seek

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7 Upvotes

r/universe 7d ago

The universe is blowing my mind, what concepts should I study?

25 Upvotes

I've been thinking a lot about the universe lately, how vast it is - the history of earth over billions of years, how humans are a sneeze in that timescale and how rare life is in the part of the universe we are aware of or have an understanding of.

Its been making me think a lot about the trivialities of life in context - some of the things we do out of routine, some of the things we stress about, fight for etc. Basically opened a bunch of existential questions

I was thinking and reading about how the universe we know may one day have no life, and that the universe we know may actually be a small part of something bigger we cant comprehend and i just find it fascinating

I'm coming at this from a pure layman's viewpoint, are there any books to read or places to start that can further develop my interest that aren't too heavy? Or any concepts along the lines above i could study - i saw something about string theory, not sure what that is

Much appreciated


r/universe 7d ago

If you don't like the theory of panspermia, please respond.

0 Upvotes

Even if you don't believe in panspermia because of whatever logical conceit that you use to dismiss it, you must accept that for over 3.5+ billion years somehow the Earth has housed the exact sort of microbes that can easily travel to, infect, and propagate on other terran bodies.

So even if your geocentric views on the origin of life are true, panspermia must have been occurring locally for billions of years.

If you dispute this, please tell us what celestial event could possibly sterilize the estimated 1041 self-replicating microbes that have supposedly existed in the entire history of Earth, especially considering that each and every of these microbes is fully capable of becoming the LUCA of all subsequent life on any other terran body that contains liquid water and chemical energy?

And every time so-called "astrobiologists" find what they all once agreed were chemical signatures of life literally everywhere, these former biosignatures are written off the exact same way that the Catholic church wrote off heliocentrism. Instead of accepting that any self-replicating system capable of infecting other places obviously must have done so after having ben given countless millions of chances to spread over (at least) 3.5+ billions of years, "astrobiologists" desperately seek non-microbial explanations for every disequilibrium that was previously accepted as a clear biosignature.


r/universe 10d ago

4 million particles 3D n-body simulation on a laptop GPU (Barnes-Hut)

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41 Upvotes

Hi r/universe, a while ago I made this GPU accelerated Barnes-Hut n-body simulation in CUDA that runs on my laptop at ~430 ms per step.

By fiddling with the simulation parameters I was able to obtain this visually interesting result. The clip shows a sort of bounce back after an initial collapse, starting from a spherical distribution of ~4 million particles. Note that the integration timestep is relatively high, causing numerical instabilities at the collapse point, but I guess that's what is making the particles fly outwards and clump in this peculiar way.

You can find the code at: https://github.com/lechebs/nbody

I'd love to get feeback from curious and experts in the field!


r/universe 13d ago

Low Earth orbit - Great Lakes of North America

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1.1k Upvotes

Views of the Great Lakes of North America from orbit. Photos by: NASA spacetroves


r/universe 12d ago

Physicists: how do you spend all day in relativistic scales and quantum weirdness without brain-melt?

18 Upvotes

I have an interest in the macro and micro worlds and discovered that contemplating and studying the universe is terribly fascinating. But I also know that thinking deeply about this stuff is hard! It's not normal for 99% of the population. Whenever I talk about deep matters related to the universe, physics, consciousness, philosophy--most people just kind of glaze over at some point. It's too much for them.

The most obvious thing that trips people up is the scale and scope of all the stuff. Humans are terrible at visualizing large numbers (like over 100K). And yet physicists work in the ridiculously large and the infinitesimally small every day. How do you do that and not lose your marbles?

And that doesn't even touch on the weirdness of it all. Relativity is crazy because of the scale of the universe and speeds at which light waves travel. But Quantum mechanics is so counter-intuitive it hurts just trying to understand it. And string theory? Shit gets really weird really fast.

If you're a physicist, I'd love to hear your thoughts on what a day in the life is like when you're swimming in such deep waters all the time.