r/sanskrit Aug 15 '25

Other / अन्यत् shabdakalpadruma dictionary tabulation

9 Upvotes

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18XDsnciLoXqhM4FECwvmSdQNK-KPtAFYX9r1MjRouUA/edit?usp=sharing

As you know, dictionaries शब्दकल्पद्रुमः and वाचस्पत्यम् offer traditional etymology (व्युत्पत्तिः, निरुक्तं, विग्रहवाक्यम् etc) for almost all words.

For fun I tabulated शब्दकल्पद्रुमः with the following columns:
शब्दः - headword (changed from प्रथमैकवचनं form to प्रातिपदिकं form)
लिङ्गम्
उपसर्गाः - also added कु here
धातुः - used औपदेशिकं form
प्रत्ययाः - कृृत्प्रत्ययाः mostly
... and so on.

Sorted by धातुः, उपसर्गः, प्रत्ययः, शब्दः in that priority, obviously you are free to make a copy and sort it differently.

I am not sure of a concrete use of it as such. The tabulation is not perfect either. Did it just for fun, though you might like it.


r/sanskrit Jan 14 '21

Learning / अध्ययनम् SANSKRIT RESOURCES! (compilation post)

238 Upvotes

EDIT: There have been some really great resource suggestions made by others in the comments. Do check them out!

I've seen a lot of posts floating around asking for resources, so I thought it'd be helpful to make a masterpost. The initial list below is mainly resources that I have used regularly since I started learning Sanskrit. I learned about some of them along the way and wished I had known them sooner! Please do comment with resources you think I should add!

FOR BEGINNERS - This a huge compilation, and for beginners this is certainly too much too soon. My advice to absolute beginners would be to (1) start by picking one of the textbooks (Goldmans, Ruppel, or Deshpande — all authoritative standards) below and working through them --- this will give you the fundamental grammar as well as a working vocabulary to get started with translation. Each of these textbooks cover 1-2 years of undergraduate material (depending on your pace). (2) After that, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader is a classic and great introduction to translating primary texts --- it's self-contained, since the glossary (which is more than half the book) has most of the vocab you need for translation, and the texts are arranged to ease students into reading. (It begins with the Nala and Damayantī story from the Mahābhārata, then Hitopadeśa, both of which are great beginner's texts, then progresses to other texts like the Manusmṛti and even Vedic texts.) Other standard texts for learning translation are the Gītā (Winthrop-Sargeant has a useful study edition) and the Rāmopākhyāna (Peter Scharf has a useful study edition).

Most of what's listed below are online resources, available for free. Copyrighted books and other closed-access resources are marked with an asterisk (*). (Most of the latter should be available through LibGen.)

DICTIONARIES

  1. Monier-Williams (MW) Sanskrit-English DictionaryThis is hosted on the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries project which has many other Sanskrit/English dictionaries you should check out.
  2. Apte's Practical Sanskrit-English DictionaryHosted on UChicago's Digital Dictionaries of South Asia site, which has a host of other South Asian language dictionaries. (Including Pali!) Apte's dictionary is also hosted by Cologne Dictionaries if you prefer their search functionalities.
  3. Edgerton's Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryVery useful, where MW is lacking, for Buddhist terminology and concepts.
  4. Amarakośasampad by Ajit KrishnanA useful online version of Amarasiṃha's Nāmaliṅgānuśāsana (aka. Amarakośa), with viewing options by varga or by search entries. Useful parsing of each verse's vocabulary too!

TEXTBOOKS

  1. *Robert and Sally Goldman, Devavāṇīpraveśikā: An Introduction to the Sanskrit LanguageWell-known and classic textbook. Thorough but not encyclopedic. Good readings and exercises. Gets all of external sandhi out of the way in one chapter. My preference!
  2. *Madhav Deshpande, Saṃskṛtasubodhinī: A Sanskrit Primer
  3. *A. M. Ruppel, Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit

GRAMMAR / MISC. REFERENCE

  1. Whitney's Sanskrit Grammar, hosted on Wikisource)The Smyth/Bible of Sanskrit grammar!
  2. Whitney's Sanskrit Roots (online searchable form)
  3. MW Inflected FormsSpared me a lot of time and pain! A bit of a "cheating" tool --- don't abuse it, learn your paradigms!
  4. Taylor's Little Red Book of Sanskrit ParadigmsA nice and quick reference for inflection tables (nominal and verbal)!
  5. An online Aṣṭādhyāyī (in devanāgarī), by Neelesh Bodas
  6. *Macdonell's Vedic GrammarThe standard reference for Vedic Sanskrit grammar.
  7. *Tubb and Boose's Scholastic Sanskrit: A Handbook for StudentsThis is a very helpful reference book for reading commentaries (bhāṣya)!

READERS/ANTHOLOGIES

  1. Lanman's A Sanskrit Reader
  2. *Edgerton's Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Reader

PRIMARY TEXT REPOSITORIES

  1. GRETIL (Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages)A massive database of machine-readable South Asian texts. Great resource!

ONLINE KEYBOARDS/CONVERTERS

  1. LexiLogos has good online Sanskrit keyboards both for IAST and devanāgarī.
  2. Sanscript converts between different input / writing systems (HK, IAST, SLP, etc.)

OTHER / MISC.

  1. UBC has a useful Sanskrit Learning Tools site.
  2. A. M. Ruppel (who wrote the Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit) has a nice introductory youtube video playlist
  3. This website has some useful book reviews and grammar overviews

r/sanskrit 6h ago

Translate

3 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I have a question about the Sanskrit translation of (self-love), and I'm not sure if I can trust the translator and Al.

I wanted to ask if आत्म प्रेम is spelled correctly and if the meaning is indeed "self-love." I read that these words are written the same in Hindi as in Sanskrit, since they were taken directly from there without any changes.

Thank you in advance for your help


r/sanskrit 18h ago

Guidance

5 Upvotes

Please I need guidance i an going to take bams this year and I am really worried about Sanskrit and Hindi

\+ Marathi as I am going to take bams govt college in Maharashtra.. i know the basics of Marathi but still .. I am really confused about Sanskrit and Hindi .

Is there need to learn the basics of Sanskrit like I just watched one video on yt and she said that you should know maheshwar sutra and learn

And what are the basics of Sanskrit that is needed to be prepared as a student going to pursue bams !

Please help!!


r/sanskrit 1d ago

I wrote this Sanskrit Story. How's it??

17 Upvotes

I read this story a few years ago when I was in school. I still remember it that's why I translated it in Sanskrit. Although I checked mistakes and errors or typos in it, but still it may have some of that

Title:– सत्यनिष्ठता एव जयति। Story:–

आसीत् आर्यावर्ते हस्तिनापुरं नाम नगरम्। तस्य च सर्वविद् नाम कश्चन राजा बभूव। सः धर्मवान् , सत्यवान् , न्यायकारी ,प्रजाहितकरश्च आसीत्। परन्तु तस्य कोऽपि पुत्रः न आसीत्।अतएव सः ऋत्विग्भिःमन्त्रिभिः सह विचार्य उत्तराधिकारिणः वरणार्थं प्रतियोगिताम् आयोजितवान्। प्रतियोगितादिने सः सर्वेभ्यः प्रतियोगिभ्यः पुष्पबीजानि दत्तवान्। सः च सर्वान् अकथयत् , "प्रियजनाः!भवन्तः मया दत्तानि बीजानि गृहं नीत्वा पुष्पपादपान् वर्धयन्तु। तथा च मासानन्तरं तानि अत्र आनयन्तु। अहं यस्य पादपं श्रेष्ठतमं द्रक्ष्यामि, तमेव मदीयं उत्तराधिकारिणम् करिष्यामि।"

मासैकः व्यतीतः। जनाः हस्तयोः पुष्पकुण्डानि(पुष्पपात्राणि वा) गृहीत्वा आगच्छन्ति स्म। महामन्त्री शोभनैः पुष्पैः सह आगतजनान् पृथक् करोति स्म अन्यान् च पुनः गृहं प्रेषयति स्म। सर्वे उत्साहेन जयघोषं कुर्वन्तः आसन्, परन्तु नृपः अप्रसन्नः दृश्यते स्म। यतोहि,तेन मासात् पूर्वमेव तानि बीजानि भर्जितानि।अतः, पादपानाम् उत्पत्तिःअसम्भवा आसीत्। अत्र कश्चिदपि तादृशः सत्यनिष्ठः नासीत् यः पादपं विना आगच्छेत्।

तदैव सेनापतिः एकेन पुरुषेण सह प्रविष्टः। अब्रवीत् च "महाराज , एतस्मै कः दण्डः दीयताम्? एतेन भवतः निर्देशाः न पालिताः। विना पुष्पेण एव आगमत् एषः।"

राजा तं गृहीत्वा स्वस्य समीपम् अनयत्, तं च पुत्रवत् अङ्गीकृतवान् ।यतोहि सः एव एकमेव सत्यनिष्ठः आसीत्। राजा सर्वेभ्यः दशदीनाराणां दण्डः दत्तवान्। इत्थं सत्यस्य जयः अभवत्।अतः अस्माभिः सर्वैः सत्यवादिभिः भवितव्यम्।


r/sanskrit 1d ago

Sandhi Question

6 Upvotes

An example of अयवायावादेश/यान्तवान्तसन्धिः is:

विष्णो + ए = विष्ण् + ओ + ए = विष्ण् + अव् + ए = विष्णो + ए.

In the example does विष्ण् + ओ become विष्ण् + अव् due to यण्सन्धि? If so, how is it reconciled with the सूत्र that states: असवर्णे अचि परे इकः स्थाने यणः स्युः [since ओ does not fall under इक्] ?

Thank you.


r/sanskrit 1d ago

Samvadshala Delhi or Kashi

6 Upvotes

Has anyone gone through this?

It seems like a rigorous but rewarding program for Sanskrit learners and I'm serious considering it to help break the translation barrier.

Look for personal experience though.


r/sanskrit 2d ago

Learning Sanskrit through Telugu

8 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I’m looking for online institute that teaches Sanskrit through Telugu/english. Also recommended language out of these two that will be easy to learn Sanskrit. Any leads or suggestions will be helpful.

Thanks!


r/sanskrit 2d ago

Que– Sanskrit word Order and Its use to create nuances in Meaning.....

8 Upvotes

As I wrote in title.. I have a question about word order in Sanskrit.

As its known to us in Sanskrit word order is flexible.

For Eg. all of these sentences mean *Rama Eats a fruit*

•raamaH phalam atti.

•phalam raamaH atti.

•atti phalam raamaH. etc.

But on deeper level in Sanskrit, how these word order changes can mutate meanings of sentences....

also How can we apply in our Sanskrit writing , and improve it

Thanks


r/sanskrit 3d ago

Sanskrit Tutor Available | Learn Sanskrit from Basic to Advanced

Post image
67 Upvotes

Namaste!

I'm offering online Sanskrit classes for students and beginners who want to learn Sanskrit from the very basics.

📖 Subject: Sanskrit

🌱 Level: Beginner to Advanced

💻 Mode: Online (Google Meet / Zoom)

🗣️ Language: Hindi & English

⏰ Flexible timings

What you'll learn:

- Sanskrit alphabet (Varnamala)

- Basic grammar and sentence formation

- Vocabulary building

- Reading and pronunciation

- School syllabus support

- Exam preparation

- Doubt-solving sessions

Whether you're a school student or someone interested in learning Sanskrit, you're welcome.

If you're interested, feel free to send me a DM for more details.

Dhanyavad! 🙏


r/sanskrit 3d ago

Sanskrit books by R S Vadhyar publication

8 Upvotes

Where can I buy below books. I used to have them long ago but lost.

Infant Reader - R.S. Vadhyar & Sons, Palakkad, Kerala

Reader - 1 - R.S. Vadhyar & Sons, Palakkad, Kerala

Reader - 2 - R.S. Vadhyar & Sons, Palakkad, Kerala

Reader - 3 - R.S. Vadhyar & Sons, Palakkad, Kerala

Sabdamanjari - R.S. Vadhyar & Sons, Palakkad, Kerala

Dhaturupamanjari-R.S. Vadhyar & Sons,Palakkad, Kerala

Samskruta Vyakarana Pravesika, Palakkad, Kerala

Exercise in Sanskrit Translation, Palakkad, Kerala


r/sanskrit 4d ago

I am learning it right?

9 Upvotes

I am a beginner and learning Sanskrit primarily through learnsanskrit.org and amarahasa.com.
Am I doing it right? What else should I do, if anything.
My primary goal is to read and understand religious texts, poems, strotrams such as shiv tandav. Thanks.


r/sanskrit 5d ago

Is there comprehensible input for Sanskrit to learn the language preferably graded readers?

16 Upvotes

I know there are grammar textbooks. But I wanted to know if there was abundant comprehensible input content available like stories in conjunction preferably with audio and matching text and even better with parallel English translation or at least graded by levels to cater for different levels like beginners, intermediate etc?

Even better if anything was available on YouTube?

How would one go on about acquiring Sanskrit other than explicit grammar studies to implicitly acquire the language most efficiently and what content exists for this?

How long would it take a person who knows a North Indian language to acquire Sanskrit say reach b2 level?

Are there any books like Harry Potter available that can be binged upon?

Share your strategies please!


r/sanskrit 5d ago

Is there an English-Sanskrit/Sanskrit-English dictionary?

6 Upvotes

Preferably one where the Sanskrit words are Latinized as well.


r/sanskrit 5d ago

Sanskrit+Philosophy in Indraprastha

4 Upvotes

Should I take it ?

I'm good in sanskrit also my marks are low 🙂


r/sanskrit 5d ago

Beginner | Best resources to learn SANSKRIT from basic

10 Upvotes

Namaste everyone 🙏

I want to start learning Sanskrit from absolute basics. I have zero background but I’m serious about learning properly.

Can you help me with:

  1. Notes / Books: What’s the best beginner textbook or PDF notes to start with? Devanagari + grammar basics

  2. YouTube Channels / Apps: Any free channels that teach step-by-step for beginners?

  3. Practice: How did you practice daily? Any tips to not get overwhelmed?

Goal: I want to be able to read basic shlokas and understand grammar in 6-12 months.

I’m based in India so resources in Hindi/English both work.

Dhanyavaad in advance!


r/sanskrit 5d ago

Treatment of Foreign names

9 Upvotes

Hello,

I wanted to know what is the correct way to treat foreign proper nouns in Sanskrit (by foreign I mean anything not found in ancient Sanskrit literature) like John, Sam, Mumbai, London, Abdul, Qatar, etc. Do we keep them as it is, give some vibhakti or something else?


r/sanskrit 5d ago

Request for recorded pronounciation

4 Upvotes

Could someone record themselves pronouncing the Sanskrit word करुणावाणी (Karunāvāṇī)?

This is intended to be used as a camp-wide call, which is voiced loudly and slightly song-like to be identifiable from far away.

If you could model that use, it would be highly appreciated.


r/sanskrit 5d ago

Help me seniors!

6 Upvotes

I'm planning to pursue a BA in Sanskrit and have narrowed my choices down to Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya (SSVV), Varanasi and Central Sanskrit University (CSU), Devprayag Campus. I'm hoping someone who has studied there (or knows these universities well) can help me.

These are the things I'm trying to find out:

1.Which university is academically stronger for someone who wants to study Sanskrit seriously and continue with higher studies?

  1. Which university is better for traditional Sanskrit subjects and Vedanga (especially if someone is interested in branches like Nirukta later on)?

  2. How good are the teachers? Are they knowledgeable, approachable, and genuinely interested in teaching?

  3. How is the girls' hostel in terms of:

    \\- Safety

    \\- Cleanliness

    \\- Rooms

    \\- Washrooms

    \\- Food

    \\- Water supply

    \\- Wardens

    \\- Overall living conditions

  4. What are the biggest strengths and biggest drawbacks of these universities?

  5. Is there anything you wish you had known before taking admission?

I'm looking for honest experiences, whether positive or negative. Even if you only know about one of these universities, I'd really appreciate your opinion.

Thank you so much! 🙏


r/sanskrit 6d ago

E.G. Aleksidze, Modal Particles in Sanskrit, (1973)

Post image
7 Upvotes

In Russian


r/sanskrit 6d ago

Built a Sanskrit exam-prep platform (CUET/Shastri/Acharya) as a solo project — would love feedback

Thumbnail sanskritsetuaj.vercel.app
3 Upvotes

I'm a Sanskrit student prepping for CUET 2027. Every "Sanskrit prep" resource I found was either a scattered PDF or an app that treats the subject like an afterthought.

So I built Sanskrit Setu — mock tests, a structured question bank (सन्धि, समास, शब्दरूप, and more), progress tracking, and an AI assistant, all aimed at CUET/Shastri/Acharya aspirants. Solo project, still growing — currently hand-expanding the question bank from reference books.

Would love for actual Sanskrit students (or anyone curious) to break it and tell me what sucks.


r/sanskrit 6d ago

Mukta Swadhyaya Peetham

12 Upvotes

I live in a country that is nearly impossible to do business with. Our banks do not connect with the world banking system and out post office is pretty much cut off.

I've been learning Sanskrit for a couple years as a hobby but really wanted to get serious so I started writing different organizations in India and for a lot of them I was met with resistance and declarations that they couldn't do the extra work to help me.

I am not writing this to point fingers so I'm not listing names.

I applied to Mukta Swadhyaya Peetham and they bent over backwards to find a way for me to get them money and in what I thought was impossible mailed me my course books and they arrived in just 6 days.

I do not know what the course will be like but I am extremely happy for this institution and as I get into the course will provide a detailed review of the materials and the class.

So far, very impressed with them.


r/sanskrit 6d ago

Sanskrit

9 Upvotes

Want to learn sanskrit basic to advance...

Languages known (Fluent) : English Hindi Urdu Guj


r/sanskrit 6d ago

How does a तापस differ from a तपस्वी ?

4 Upvotes

Is तपस्वी higher achiever than a तापस ?


r/sanskrit 7d ago

Question regarding pronounciation

5 Upvotes

What is the difference in pronounciation between वै and वइ in sanskrit.