Apologetics Does the Bible leave room for eternal marriage? Six arguments for discussion
I am hoping to strengthen the support I have found regarding Biblical evidence for Eternal Marriage and I am looking for feedback. I decided to do some deep research on what the Bible says about Eternal Marriage. Most Christians turn to the passage between the Sadducees and Jesus showing that there is no marriage in Heaven. This post should be helpful in addressing those passages and counter arguments against the idea of eternal marriage. Here is a run down of what I found (video format included):
Does God Want Marriage to End at Death? You might have heard the familiar phrase "till death do us part." But was this ever God's intent?
When I first began studying whether the Bible teaches eternal marriage, I expected to find overwhelming evidence against it. As mainstream Christianity holds to this ideal. In fact, I almost stopped researching because Jesus' words to the Sadducees seemed so clear.
But the more I studied Scripture as a whole, the more I realized something surprising.
The Bible never says that marriage ends for all individuals at death.
What I Mean by Eternal Marriage
By eternal marriage I simply mean:
The continuation of marriage after this life or the idea that marriage is meant to be forever.
-- Outlining The Counter Argument Against Eternal Marriage --
The strongest objection comes from Jesus' conversation with the Sadducees in Luke 20 (also recorded in Matthew 22 and Mark 12)
7 brothers each died childless after marrying the same wife successively after one another. The Sadduccees ask Jesus which brother remained married to the wife in the resurrection?
Lets see His response
Read Luke 20:34-36
There are some contextual limitations in what Jesus is saying here.
In this passage "they" specifically denotes those worthy to obtain that world AND the resurrection of the dead.
The phrase "neither marry nor are given in marriage" says nothing about the continuity of marriage that begins in this life and extends to that life, the phrasing is specific to the next life. However, I do concede that it only makes sense that the implication of what Jesus is saying in this passage is that the marriage for these brothers and the wife does not continue in the next life.
So I agree with what is being said here with the exception that Jesus is not saying that this applies to all resurrected beings.
Matthew 22 and Mark 12 differ in that both do not specify that "they" denotes those accounted worthy of attaining that world.
Mark 12 shows that "they" specifies when the brothers and wife rise from the dead, Matthew 22 appears to be worded in a way where "they" could specify the brothers and wife or resurrected beings.
All three say these individuals are as or equal to the angels in heaven. Now if you didn't know, the only passages that say individuals are as the angels in Heaven are the verses that we just covered.
These next 6 points are what I see as Biblical evidence for eternal marriage.
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1.
In Genesis 2:18 It is in the Garden where God first says "it is not good for man to be alone" and God proceeds to make Eve for man and woman to be together. Shortly after we read in verse 24, "Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh."
So, God created Adam with Eve in mind from the beginning to not be alone and to be unified together as one flesh.
This marriage happened by God, before sin, the fall or mortality was introduced. Within the Garden of Eden and without the introduction of death this marriage would have lasted forever and so it would therefore be an eternal marriage.
Questions for the Counter Argument
Why does God establish marriage in His presence in a setting that would have allowed it to be eternal?
Why would God say "they shall be one flesh" if He intends on permanently separating them from one another?
In mortality or in the after life is it all of a sudden good for man to be alone?
And if in the after life it is good for man to be alone then why was that not the case in the garden of Eden when God was also with him?
Now you may not believe Adam and Eve were in a state of immortality before falling, so lets take a look at the additional evidence.
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2.
Throughout scripture, marriage is consistently described as a covenant. With blessings and curses that are dependent on our fidelity.
God condemns adultery and infidelity
Jesus teaches that divorce exists only because of mankind's hardness of heart and that from the beginning divorce was not permitted.
Matthew 19:3-6, 8-9
Covenants are regularly considered to be eternal within the context of the Bible. Marriage is a covenant (reference text Malachi 2:14-16) and should have the same continuity after this life that other covenants have.
This shows how God views faithfulness and the permanence of covenants.
So, Why is there great emphasis on being faithful within the context of marriage and why is divorce strongly discouraged in this life if marriage is meant to end at death?
If God hates divorce then why would death cause it to happen? Especially when death has been overcome by Jesus?
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3.
The central message of Christianity is that Christ defeated death and sin.
If death no longer has ultimate power over God's people, then it is reasonable to ask:
Why should death permanently dissolve the covenant God established before death ever existed?
If death is not permanent why would death cause a permanent separation of marriage when God intended for them to be permanently united?
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4.
The Abrahamic Covenant is an everlasting covenant. Abraham was promised an eternal posterity.
The Bible consistently portrays God as preserving covenant relationships rather than abolishing them.
Marriage is a covenant which makes eternal marriage consistent with God's pattern.
Why would Abraham's children forever be considered his son's and daughters but his wife no longer be considered his wife?
Is she not eternally their mother?
and if she is eternally their mother then why is the only family relationship that is not preserved the one between the husband and wife?
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- Question of authority
In the example of the Sadducees, we do not know with what authority they are married. If it is of God or man.
All ordinances and covenants that are from God require a divine authority, they are not merely social contracts. Marriage in scripture consistently operates as a covenant not just a legal agreement.
Peter was given the power to bind on Earth and in Heaven.
If Peter can't bind marriage which God instituted from the beginning then how does this differ from binding other covenants and ordinances that God institutes?
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- Question of worthiness
If divorce is caused by man like Jesus says and if these specific people are not to be married in heaven, then it must be that this is ultimately a question of worthiness. These individuals are worthy of a specific world and are as the angels of God in terms of glory.
Yes, Angels are a category of glorified beings. So being angels refers to a particular glory or category of redeemed humanity but not the entirety of redeemed humanity.
The glory of the Lord and the glory of God --
* 1 John 3:1-2 to be like God is reserved for those who know the Father, for those that can see Him as He is.
* 2 Cor 3:18 we all (not all resurrected beings) changed to the same image or glory of the Lord
* John 17:22-23 at least some individuals are made one in the same glory with God
Circling back to the phrasing that Jesus used "those worthy to obtain that world" and "they are as the angels in heaven"
1 cor 15:38-44 resurrection consists of different glories and bodies.
Hence, Jesus in this passage is describing a category of resurrected beings and is not talking about all resurrected beings.
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Scripture shows that marriage was instituted by God before the Fall, in His presence, and declared essential to human completeness. God consistently treats marriage as a sacred covenant, hates divorce, and permits separation only because of human hardness of heart. Christ conquered death itself, removing the ultimate cause of separation. If resurrection restores embodied identity and covenant faithfulness matters eternally, it is reasonable to conclude that righteous marital covenants need not be permanently dissolved by death.
Christ’s statements describe those who are “as the angels” and “accounted worthy of that world,” suggesting categories of resurrected glory rather than a universal condition for all humanity. Scripture also teaches differing glories in the resurrection and varying degrees of likeness to God. Therefore, eternal marriage is not contradicted by Christ’s words but fits coherently within the broader scriptural narrative of covenants, resurrection, and eternal life.
Additional References
* Hebrews 13:4
* Proverbs 6-7
* Proverbs 18:22
* Proverbs 19:14
* Levitucus 20:10
* Deutoronomy 22:22
* 1 Cor 6:9-10
* Gal 5:19-21
* Matt 19:8-9
* 1 Peter 3:7
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