r/icm Feb 13 '18

IMPORTANT RESOURCES Resources on Indian Classical Music

91 Upvotes

Learning

Music in Motion

A great tool which gives a visual perspective on the movements and intricacies in the various ragas of Hindustani music. This is how ICM should be thought of. Here is Ram Deshpande's heartfelt rendering of Raga Bihag analyzed.

Rajan Parrikar's blog

Excellent resource to learn the nuances of various ragas by harmonium player Rajan Parrikar. Focused mainly on Hindustani ragas, but a few Carnatic ones as well. The theoretical discussion is supplemented with large number of audio clips. Articles for most ragas also have a concise yet fulfilling oral explanation by the distinguished composer and teacher Ramashreya “Ramrang” Jha. Here you can listen to him talk about Raga Darbari Kannada. Language will be a barrier for non-Hindi speakers, but please feel free to ask for a translation of any of his recordings here.

Charulatha Mani's blog

A performing Carnatic singer since her teenage years, Charulatha Mani writes about her music and life. There are lots of articles on Carnatic ragas and many fine video lecture-demonstrations. Somewhat cluttered since you have to navigate through posts on her personal life, but the ragas covered on her blog can be found in this post. She has written many short articles for The Hindu and here's a playlist with some of her demonstrations.

Dunya

This extends the "music in motion" concept to not only Carnatic but also other forms of Asian classical music. Free registration required to play a video. Ragam Hameer Kalyani by Sumithra Vasudev.

Gajananbuwa Joshi's sessions

The YouTube channel Sangeetveda1 has a lot of videos with audio recordings of Pandit Gajananbuwa Joshi giving one on one tuition to Pandit Ulhas Kashalkar. Even if you are not looking to learn, it is very pleasing to listen to a master teach a sparkling student. The tutorial for Raga Bhairav.

Tanarang.com

A quick way to familiarize yourself with a Hindustani raga. This site contains short summaries of many common Hindustani ragas and some compositions by Vishwanath Rao Ringe "Tanarang" of Gwalior Gharana for each raga. The related YouTube channel Raaga Tutorials is a gem full of Tanarang's tuition.

Sound of India

The site contains short free lessons and articles on various aspects of Hindustani music. The Raagas page is similar to "Tanarang", but more lists popular music instead of classical compositions.

Raga Surbhi

Quick fix to a Carnatic raga including songs and compositions. Also contains articles on basic theory, music appreciation, and talas (rhythm).

Pandit Arvind Parikh's YouTube channel

Extensive discussion with Hindustani classical artists on their approach to the music. Also includes performances by his students.

Warren Sender's Posts on Practicing

An American jazz musician who is also a dedicated Hindustani vocalist recommends various exercises and habits that will help with practicing a raga. His YouTube channel also has a playlist with video recordings of himself receiving taleem in Raga Shree from his guru Pandit S. G. Devasthali. Here's another one with audio recording of a Raga Ahir Bhairav tuition.

Deepak Raja's blog

Noted critic and author writes about Hindustani music here. The blog contains articles on theory, history, interviews, reviews, and even video performances and lectures.


Listening

RaaGist

A great resource for beginners hoping to familiarize themselves to the world of Hindustani music and its musicians. Recordings are classified by ragas, time of day, and artists making it easy to find new content.

Flat, Black and Classical

MP3 and/or lossless downloads for rare, out of print vinyls and cassettes published many decades ago. Indian Classical Music on Vinyls is another similar blog.

Please Note: The musical works on this page -- all commercially unavailable to the best of our knowledge -- are meant to promote artists and labels. If you like this music -- please go try and buy the original! Labels and artists need and deserve our support! This blog is produced because of a passion for indian classical music and a genuine desire to increase the audience for this beautiful art form.

Oriental Traditional Music

Similar to "Flat, Black and Classical", but also contains music from the Middle East, and East/Southeast Asia.

YouTube Channels


r/icm May 14 '25

FEATURED RAGA Raaga of the Week - Todi (and a bit more)

20 Upvotes

P.S- if Notes( swaras ) shown ending with ā or ī they represent the vikrut alternative of the swar. ↓/↑ refers the octave and the inverted commas or dashes are the swaras having different octave. Supertext Notes are Shade Notes that accompany before the actual Note.

I'm trying to re start writing these, I was getting a lot of love from these. Im professionally studying Music Now Alongwith my 15+ years of taaleem so these continue to improve.Do add your additions in the comments. With that being said, let's delve right in!

It is said when Persian influence started growing in the Mughal Courts of India, Kathak Gained life. The Mughal periods gave us a lot. Swami Haridas, Surdas and Purandardas were in the same century. Purandardas gave us the Carnatic while Haridas gave us a lot of dhrupad compositions. He sang for himself and so was the form of art music existing at that time . By his disciples era, Patronage was a big trend. The Mughals, obviously had guests, musician's far from their side who brought sufi and parsi music to India. It is believed these raagas created by Tansen are these influences on him, although many don't believe Tansen created Todi. "Miyaan Ki Todi" as it is regally called, is a sampoorna raaga. The permutations and combinations are infinite, although one must include the basic phrases that signify the raagas true identity. Let's have a look at some basic vistaar

Sa - ↓' Ni Dhā', ↓'NiMāDhā'Sa- -.

↓'DhāNiDhāSaNi'Rē-, Sa RēGā-- Rē GāRēSā Sa RēGāPa-- , MāDhāMāGā MāRēGā Rē GāRēSa--.

SaGāRēMāGāDhāMāNiDhāNi--- Dha NiDhāPa- MāDhāNi'Sa'↑ NiDhāNiMāDhā'Sa↑' DhāNiDhāSaNi'Rē- 'Sa RēRēGāRē GāRēSā-'↑ Dhā'GāRe'↑ DhāNi-- Dhā NiMāDhāMāGāMāRēGā- Rē, GāRēSa --.

In Miyaan ki Todi, Swaras are Aandolit i.e having the shade of it's post swara. Example - Re. The phrases SaRēGāRē, DhāNiDhāSaNiRē or MāRēGāRē are very important . Everything leans to Rishabh, unlike multaani which skips it in aaroh(ascending) and focuses on Gandhaar.

In Miyaan Ki Todi, the use of Pancham is very beautiful. Some believe it to be used even less frequently like pickle, Some believe to use it frequently. Todi is a descent loving raaga (Purvang Pradhaan). Removing it's soul the Pancham ad adding a lot of Uttarang gives us with Gurjari Todi.

Tansen had three children. Saraswatee, the originator of the Rampur Gharana. Suratsen, the maker of Sitar, and Bilaskhan, who cried Bhairavi via Todi, removed the teevra madhyam and made Bilaskhani Todi.

Some Recordings

Ustaad Amir KhanSaheb - https://youtu.be/W8o0EwfMEMg?si=7ici6kW-0OgNsdYS Pt.Sanjeev Abhyankar - https://youtu.be/KnjuVDo-OmI?si=9YTheQEr8OFLufsv Pt.Vyankatesh Kumar - https://youtu.be/wQhkNikrWuw?si=9kd3l1QQUtpApTVk Pt.RaviShankar - https://youtu.be/0yRwYw8HleI?si=zRxsn9qy8ven5c0J Nikhil Banerjee - Bilaskhani Todi https://youtu.be/1JxVGSTdI_0?si=Kfii8l5Y_sh-UyGt Bharatrana Pt.Bhimsenjis famous Change Nainanwa Bandish- https://youtu.be/9vmlajlGQ90?si=_X2PGtDrvVHYVWjv Raaj Karo, An age old bandish by Dr.Ashwini Bhide https://youtu.be/T2u96HAbwMQ?si=03oWdy3Sa0Be4OKj Ashwini Bhide discusses Todi - https://youtu.be/9m1Hf-iA-Hw?si=hUmpEQegETC2Pcbv Gurjari Todi- Jaipur Special Bandish - Sughar Ban Ree - Manjiri Asnare Kelkar https://youtu.be/Vgdh4gaZanY?si=b1wnO5p64MED0O9G Miyan Ki Todi - Manjiri Asnare Kelkar (Famous Bandish Mere Man Yaahoo) https://youtu.be/hu-HNaNd_oY?si=L7D6WWCcOQ4DxYZy Miyaan Ki Todi - Famous Recording and Bandish - Mere Man Yaahoo - Gaansaraswati Kishoritai Amonkar (tears fr) - https://youtu.be/ctLaRB0pdDk?si=ZTys_WXJzSIoNNhh Bilaskhani Todi by her along with a beautiful lecture demo - https://youtu.be/MbdIXaWNoYQ?si=H-w27vzOrVQdGcWM


r/icm 21h ago

Article [RARE & STRANGE RAGAS] Raag Komal Ramkali (S-r-g-M-P-d-n-S): A strange scale equivalent in shape to ‘Bhairavi tivra Ma’, also matching a lost 17th-century form of Todi

8 Upvotes

Recently I've been researching rare & strange ragas - so thought I'd share some of the most interesting ones I’ve come across! Input welcomed - everything from further info on the ragas to personal listening reflections:

Raag Komal Ramkali (S-r-g-M-P-d-n-S)

A strange sampurna scale, equivalent in shape to ‘Todi komal Ni’ or ‘Bhairavi tivra Ma’ (or ‘Todi’s poorvang + Bhairavi’s uttarang’: SrgM+PdnS). Indeed, the scale matches a historic form of Todi itself (Bor: “Todi Varali…first mentioned by Ahobala c.1665, with the scale SrgMPdnS”). Aside from Sa and Pa, Komal Ramkali has no shuddha swaras – but all five vikrit positions are available (rgMdn), opening up a variety of odd dissonances, with the irregularly-spaced cluster of gMPd requiring particular care.

The only renditions I can trace are by scholar-singer Ashok Da Ranade, who emphasises the komal dha amidst long, looping melodies – and Kirana vocalist Moumita Mitra, who in 2023 released a stellar pair of compositions and a superb demo lesson. She recounts finding the raga in an old textbook (Nawab Ali Khan’s 1913 Marif-un-Naghmat), and summarises her version as “a blend of Bhupali Todi and Ramkali” (in the words of listeners: “Ramkali was the defiant daughter of Bhairav…This raga is definitely the stepsister who was a bad influence on Ramkali!”).

—What rasas do you hear in these two recordings? And do you know of any other ragas with the same SrgMPdnS swara-set?

Let me know what you think of this strange raga! See more of them in my project (no paywalls, no ads: just sharing the joys of raga)


r/icm 18h ago

Music For LIVE Classical Music Lover

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3 Upvotes

r/icm 22h ago

Discussion Need Help Finding Pre-Paralysis Recordings of Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

3 Upvotes

I'm not asking for people to rummage through their private collections or anything, I'm talking about things available in the public. It's really difficult to come across recordings of BGAK from before his paralysis. I'm looking for full recordings of Yaman, Bihag and Darbari by him, most of the one's I've found are either after he got paralyzed or the recording quality was terrible or both. I would be very happy if some people could provide recordings from his prime of any raag, but I would love specifically the above mentioned ones.


r/icm 1d ago

Music Sharafat Hussain Khan - Raag Yaman

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9 Upvotes

The most beautiful Yaman I’ve ever heard.


r/icm 1d ago

Music Ustad Vilayat Khan (sitar) & Ustad Imrat Khan (surbahar) - Raga Chandni Kedar

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9 Upvotes

Down the memory lane….
A long time ago, I read G.N. Joshi's book titled Swargangechya Teeri (On the Banks of the River of Music). From that, I am sharing this anecdote as best as I can remember. G.N. Joshi held a high position at HMV. An idea sparked in his mind. At that time, Pandit Ravi Shankar's experimental theme-based performances were becoming very popular. Joshi thought he should also try a similar experiment. A beautiful theme came to his mind.
The souls of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz are yearning to meet each other in heaven. On a full moon night, an angel brings them down and leaves them in front of the marble structure of the Taj Mahal. Throughout the night, they share the deepest secrets and feelings of their hearts with each other. At dawn, the angel takes them back.
With this concept in mind, Joshi Saheb went to meet the legendary sitar player, Ustad Vilayat Khan Saheb. However, Vilayat Khan Saheb was a staunch traditionalist. He turned down the request initially, saying, "If I play, I will only play traditional Raga music." But deep down, he actually liked the concept. Ultimately, he brought his brother, Ustad Imrat Khan (a Surbahar player), on board to join him. It was decided that Imrat Khan would represent Shah Jahan on the Surbahar—an instrument that plays beautifully in the lower octaves (kharja)—while Ustad Vilayat Khan Saheb himself would play Mumtaz Mahal’s inner feelings on the delicate strings of the sitar. They chose the Raga "Chandni Kedar." Finally, this recording took place, and it became truly memorable. Both of them played magnificently; listening to it completely mesmerises you. [1%20&%20Ustad%20Imrat%20Khan%20(surbahar)%20%2D%20Raga%20Chandni%20Kedar)]
When I was in college, I hesitantly started listening to classical music. In the beginning, Ustad Vilayat Khan Saheb's Raga Yaman, Raga Jaijaiwanti, and this Raga Chandni Kedar literally drove me crazy. The magic of these Ragas has still not faded. No matter how many times you listen to them, they always feel fresh and new. [1%20&%20Ustad%20Imrat%20Khan%20(surbahar)%20%2D%20Raga%20Chandni%20Kedar)]
Most people who belong to this musical field already know all of this. There is nothing new in it, yet I wrote it down simply so that others could experience the same joy that I received. It is just like when we eat a delicious biryani at a place and tell our friends, "You should check that place out, the biryani is awesome." It is exactly like that, nothing more.


r/icm 2d ago

Question/Seeking Advice Singing exercises for ear training

5 Upvotes

Hi, I'm a musician trained in jazz and western music. I've been exploring singing with a tanpura. I want to improve recognition of intervals and melodies. Are there any exercises that you find useful. Also these don't necessarily have to be singing exercises. Thanks!


r/icm 2d ago

Question/Seeking Advice Best place to get Shehnai in Mumbai???

7 Upvotes

I went to a show recently and they played shehnai really nice. I was fascinated by it, and I really want to try it.

I went to local music shop and couldn't find a shehnai there. Where can I buy it in Mumbai?


r/icm 2d ago

Question/Seeking Advice Please tell me how to stable "Sa" during riyaz.

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0 Upvotes

I recently decided to take learning classic music seriously, and after doing multiple youtube , google and subreddit search decided to riyaz SA well I decided to Pick D as my scale and I am trying to stabilized my Sa.

During riyaz I play tanpura "recorded version available in YouTube " on one phone and in another phone I have installed app called "nail the pitch" so when I riyaz "holding Sa" for couple of second in app it applies wobbly. Idk what I'm doing wrong, or may be it's natural for human to produce some wobbles while holding a certain note ? I don't have guru so I can't really tell what am I doing wrong or not.

Thankyou!!!


r/icm 3d ago

Discussion Bhimpalasi by Abhishek Borkar Ji

6 Upvotes

This Bhimpalasi by Abhishek Borkar is great. https://youtu.be/CUqPVaq6CNY?is=JjXLDSEG4l4maVIX Pandit Arvind Azad does some cool tricks on the Tabla too. One observation I have about Indian classical music is that Indians don’t seem to add music to day to day life like other cultures do, or used to do at least. It’s still done at an academic level. I seldom see people playing music on their and singing and celebrating. There are some exceptions like the Dhol Tasha in Maharashtra and the Ghumat Aartis in Goa, but seldom see families flocking around an instrument and singing together. I think it’s done more in Hungary or even Turkey?


r/icm 3d ago

Other Rudra veena on iOS and Android

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3 Upvotes

Rangiin by Ahangi also features the rudra veena. Nothing is like the real instrument, but the app allows you to explore the sound. It works on iOS and Android.


r/icm 5d ago

Question/Seeking Advice iOS App Suggestions for Harmonium Please!

1 Upvotes

🙏🏻🌺
I am pursuing music on my own until I am able to join a Guru. Please help me out. Thanks.


r/icm 7d ago

Question/Seeking Advice How long to learn Veena to play songs

3 Upvotes

Probably controversial question considering this page is for classical instruments, music. Veena in particular is tightly coupled with Carnatic music. Any learning progress i read/hear about is strictly tied to Carnatic curriculum.

However I’m curious to understand the potential time taken to learn veena enough to play contemporary music, light music if you will. An instrument can have a life of its own beyond a school of music is my thinking. Imagine the difference between playing Spanish guitar with proficiency vs being able to finger pick a pop song with ease on a guitar, etc.

Can anyone help shed some light on this?


r/icm 9d ago

Question/Seeking Advice iTablaPro Lite vs iTablaPro

4 Upvotes

Greetings. I would be able to purchase iTablaPro in a month or two. I am a hobbyist and would like to know if I can make most out my Riaz routine through the iTablaPro lite?


r/icm 9d ago

Article [RARE & STRANGE RAGAS] Raag Shanmukhpriya (S-R-g-M-P-d-n-S): A strange scale imported from the 56th Carnatic mela, equivalent to ‘Darbari tivra Ma’

8 Upvotes

Recently I've been researching rare & strange ragas - so thought I'd share some of the most interesting ones I’ve come across! Input welcomed - everything from further info on the ragas to personal listening reflections:

Raag Shanmukhpriya (S-R-g-M-P-d-n-S)

A strange scale imported from the 56th Carnatic mela, equivalent to ‘Darbari tivra Ma’. Despite its Southern popularity, it is still little-known in the North, with only a few Hindustani artists having explored it in any depth. Among these, Rampur-Sahaswan singer Hafeez Ahmed Khan provides direct insight into its workings: “Shanmukhpriya is of a very devotional character – its name means ‘Goddess of Six Faces’.

"As regards interpreting the raga in Hindustani music, the scale doesn’t come under the purview of the so-called ‘ten thaats’…I think that it represents six ragas, one after another” – giving these ragas as Desi (SRgSRnS), Jaunpuri (nSRRndP), Darbari (PdnRS), Madhuvanti (gMPMgRS), Ramkali (MPdndP), & Bhairavi (PdnS).

Also recorded by sitarist Balaram Pathak (who may have been the first to import the scale, sometime in the 1950s), as well as by Carnatic-born and Dagarvani-trained sarodiya K. Sridhar, who mined its odd contours to great effect at a 1986 concert in Stockholm. Compare to proximate ragas from the ‘32 thaat’ (=all possible 7-swara sampurna scales): including Komal Ramkali (komal re instead) and Rishabhapriya (shuddha Ga instead).

—Which other rare Carnatic-origin ragas are your favourites? Aside from the famous ones like Charukeshi, Kirwani, & Vachaspati, I love Amritvarshini, Latangi, and Meghranjani

Let me know what you think of this strange raga! See more of them in my project (no paywalls, no ads: just sharing the joys of raga)


r/icm 9d ago

Question/Seeking Advice Help with gamakas and gayaki ang in violin(Hindustani Classical)

3 Upvotes

I am highly trained in Hindustani Classical violin and I have been playing for 6-7 years. But I just cant crack taking fast gamaks and even the gamak taans. Also the gayaki ang played by smt N Rajam ji or smt Kala Ramnath ji. Any guidance or help will be highly appreciated.


r/icm 9d ago

Music We built a lehra + tanpura riyaz app for tabla students — would love your honest feedback

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2 Upvotes

r/icm 9d ago

Question/Seeking Advice Online Classical Singing Classes ?

1 Upvotes

I’m a 22F and want to start learning Hindustani classical singing. I can’t attend offline classes, so I’m looking for online classes that are affiliated with Gandharva Mahavidyalaya and prepare students for the Gandharva exams (including registration, syllabus, exam process, etc.).
Any recommendations based on personal experience?


r/icm 9d ago

Music Carnatic House Concerts

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3 Upvotes

r/icm 9d ago

Question/Seeking Advice How do you get over this problem ?

1 Upvotes

Hi guys. I've learnt Carnatic for a very long time. However I've noticed I've faced an issue very frequently and want to work on it. I often end up identifying the parent raga rather than the exact raga . For example , i often end up guessing songs in abheri or reethigowla as kharaharapriya. How do I work on this ?


r/icm 10d ago

Discussion Sṛṅgārah and post colonialism

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3 Upvotes

Thought this was a great discussion, sharing it hear so more folks read it


r/icm 9d ago

Music Amar Nath ~ The Eternal Music of Nature [India] Indian Classical, Spa Meditation, Relaxing Flute, Zen (1992)

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0 Upvotes

r/icm 10d ago

Question/Seeking Advice I'm looking for a Hindustani classical music teacher. For online teaching

3 Upvotes

Hi,I'm 25f looking for a preferably a female experienced teacher who can teach me Hindustani music. I have learnt before for some time...then discontinued. I'm looking for someone who can teach me online. Also I own a casio. So it would be helpful if they can teach me that along with it. Since my previous teacher used to teach me singing on Casio. So I would love that. Lmk. If u have any leads. Someone who's experienced...and bit older would prefer.


r/icm 10d ago

Discussion Why is the Samaveda so different than our common notion of music?

3 Upvotes

This question is to those who know music theory or have an interest/knowledge of ethnomusicology, or just those who are well-versed in the Samaveda.

I heard some chantings of it online, and despite what I've read that it is one of the earliest music in the world, I didn't find it remotely close to the notion of music. They are chants, but they neither feel close to the Indian Classical Music system, nor the Western one or so. This is in the stark contrast to the Gregorian Chants or so.

Is it actually the case, or did I just hear a wrong recording? And if it indeed is the case, how should I interpret them musically?