I just watched Unforgiven for about the 7th time. I love the movie and think it is great on many levels. I am curious about the iconic "Deserve's got nothing to do with it line". (Apologies if this has been covered before, I took a look and didn't see something recently exactly on point.)
In that moment, doesn't "deserve" have EVERYTHING to do with what Little Bill has coming? Munny wouldn't be there if Little Bill didn't "deserve" punishment for what he did to Ned (and many other bad actions too). I believe one main message of MOST of the movie is that things just happen, not because of karma; justice often doesn't prevail, good things happen to bad people, bad things happen to good people etc And this line reinforces that idea, esp out on the harsh random frontier.
But THIS particular violence (or "the general harshness of the world") is not random or indifferent, and seems to undermine its own point. Bill does "deserve" it (although it's vigilante justice, that might be about all one can hope for on the frontier). Little Bill beat the crap out of Munny for little reason (and even then Munny was gonna leave it be), and tortured Munny's good friend to death (and we the audience saw some other bad actions by Little Bill).
Actions speak louder than words, and Munny's actions are to be a sort of agent of justice because Bill did somewhat/a lot "deserve" it (again, putting aside vigilanteism issues).
To me, the line would have made more sense in many other moments of the movie. In this moment, obviously less memorable and less poetic, but it seems more accurate if he said something along the lines of: "Deserve's usually got nothing to do with anything in life, especially out here on the harsh frontier, but you Little Bill -- who tortured to death an innocent man -- you do deserve this."
More generally, although revisionist/deconstructionist etc, throughout much of the film, I think the audience got exactly what it wanted at the end and it was similar to many older Westerns. Which seems to confuse what "appears" to be the intent of the movie makers. Yes, there are some hiccups in the confrontation, but Munny kicks ass on those who seemed to sorta deserve it (Skinny and the other deputies who Munny kills were complicit in bad actions earlier too).
In THIS moment, I don't see Munny as reverting to being "evil" or a "monster", as I've seen some comments suggest. He lets many of the those in Greelys get away, he is an agent of "justice" (or perhaps a little more negatively: "revenge"). Then he tells them bury my friend properly and no more violence against women. And Beauchamp, when he writes about this for the east coast, he only needs to embellish/smooth out a little bit of the facts. The reality and facts of what Munny did will be gargantuan as legend and myth back East, but we saw it was all real.
The movie spent much time deconstructing western myths and tropes. But then leaves the audience with what appears to be a big one (I know real close examination of the scene brings up counterarguments, but most audience won't do that). Maybe it's also saying, there was a little bit of truth to some of those stories too?
I know there are many other big themes to the movie, but as to what I've raised, I'm truly curious as to others' thoughts and views on this. Am I way off? Misunderstanding something or a lot? Seem like a reasonable analysis (but of course not the only one)?
EDIT: I just read Roger Ebert wrote somewhere that with this line, actually “Deserves got everything to do with it.” And I just listened to the voice over commentary of the scene with Richard Schickel, Time’s movie critic, who mentioned this is first time Munny has killed for a partly legit reason, and that purges him of his past and gives him moral authority so he can finally live out his days quietly.
He also disagrees with calling Unforgiven revisionist. He thinks its “a classic western that brings in some themes of modernism”, and also traditional but also very realistic.
Im likely overthinking the “deserves” line, it is a cool line at a cool moment, but there is this fact- Little Bill does not die or “have it coming” that night, or possibly for 30 more years, except that he did something to alter events. Munny woulda gone home if Bill left Ned alone. Munny is not there to utter the line but for Bill’s direct causal actions.