r/SewingForBeginners 18d ago

Type Matters: Sewing Machine Needle Guide

Post image
140 Upvotes

Sewing machine needles come in a variety of sizes and types and many of the problems I see online are caused by using the wrong needle type.

Generally when you buy a machine it comes with universal needles in the box. Universal is a misnomer. They are very useful on a wide variety of woven fabrics. Universal needles in a size 12 are what I use for anything that is a medium weight woven.

Jeans needles are for heavy fabrics like denim and canvas. Generally I go up to a 14 or 16 in a jeans needle.

Microtex needles are super sharp. They are excellent for woven fabrics that are delicate, snag easily, or are tightly woven. I use them on silks, satin, and cotton poplins. When all else fails on a fabric, try a microtex. Microtex come in larger sizes and can be used on heavy fabrics. Microtex needles need replaced more frequently than other needle types.

Ballpoint or Jersey needles are the same thing, usually they are labeled as ballpoint in the US and Jersey elsewhere. Ballpoint needles are appropriate for stable knit such as cotton jersey with no or minimal stretch fibers added.

Stretch needles are similar to ballpoint needles in the sense that they are for knit fabrics. Stretch needles are intended for fabrics with a higher stretch fiber percentage and in addition to that they work well on more stable knits. They are what I keep in stock for working with the widest variety of knit fabrics. I usually buy 11 or 12 in stretch needles.

Super stretch are for super stretchy problem child knits, I have not tried these as they are relatively new on the market but I will be picking up a pack before I make swimwear again.

In addition to the types above there are a great many other needles with specific uses. Within each type there is a range of sizes and the needle size should be chosen to match your fabric and thread.

Needles are consumables and will become gradually dull as you sew. The rule of thumb is that you need to replace after roughly 8 hours of run time. If you have been using a needle for a while and things start to go wrong or the machine sound changes, the first step on troubleshooting is a new needle. Old needles can damage your fabric and are more likely to break.

I also want to advise against buying off brand needles and included in that category are Singer branded needles. I personally only buy schmetz and organ brand needles and I buy exclusively off wawak.com (US and Canada only).

Schmetz has a good guide to machine needle types. https://www.schmetzneedles.com/pages/sewing-machine-needle-chart

Wawak also has a guide on matching thread tex size to needles

https://blog.wawak.com/post/sewing-machine-needle-and-thread-size-chart


r/SewingForBeginners Mar 28 '26

📖 Our community wiki is here — and we want your suggestions!

58 Upvotes

Hey r/SewingForBeginners! 👋

We've been quietly working on something we hope makes this community a lot more useful — and today we're excited to share it with you.

What's in the wiki?

We built it to answer the questions we see every week — so whether you're picking up a needle for the very first time or you've been at it a few months and hit a wall, there's something in here for you.

Here's what's covered:

🧵 Getting started — What to make first, hand vs. machine, and the YouTube channels worth bookmarking

🪡 Machine buying guide — Budget breakdowns, brand recommendations, and how to buy a great secondhand machine

✂️ Tools & notions glossary — Every tool explained in plain English, plus what you actually need to start vs. what's nice to have later

🔧 Techniques & troubleshooting — Pressing, seam finishes, backstitching, and a troubleshooting table for the most common machine gremlins

📐 Pattern reading & sizing — Why sewing sizes aren't clothing sizes, how to read pattern markings, and what "ease" means

🎨 Fabric guide — Wovens vs. knits, beginner-friendly fabric types, pre-washing, and where to buy

🔗 Community resources — Our curated list of YouTube channels, blogs, and related communities

FAQ — Detailed answers to the questions we see most often

This wiki belongs to all of us — and we need your help

A wiki is only as good as the community behind it. We're a team of moderators, not an encyclopedia, and we know there are gaps, things we got slightly wrong, and questions we haven't thought to answer yet.

That's where you come in.

We want to hear from you if:

  • 💡 There's a topic you wish had been covered when you were starting out
  • 🐛 Something in the wiki is unclear, out of date, or just wrong
  • 🔗 You know a great resource (video, blog, pattern, tool) that should be listed
  • ❓ You've seen a question come up over and over in the sub that deserves a proper answer
  • ✍️ You'd like to contribute a write-up on something you know well

How to send a suggestion

Drop your suggestion right here in the comments. Tell us:

  1. Which section it relates to (or if it should be a new section entirely)
  2. What you'd like added, changed, or corrected
  3. Any links or sources that would help

You can also message the mod team directly if you'd prefer, especially for corrections or anything that needs a longer explanation.

We'll review every suggestion and update the wiki regularly. If your contribution makes it in, we'll do our best to acknowledge it — this is genuinely a community project and we want it to reflect the knowledge that lives here.

A note on what makes this community special

This subreddit exists because sewing has a steep early learning curve and a long tradition of people helping each other climb it. Every question answered, every "here's what worked for me," every photo of a wonky first pillowcase posted with pride — that's what makes r/SewingForBeginners worth showing up to.

The wiki is our attempt to bottle some of that up so it doesn't get lost in the scroll. But it'll never replace the real thing, which is all of you asking and answering in the comments every day.

Thank you for being part of this. Now go make something. 🧵

— The r/SewingForBeginners mod team

Let me know if the link isn't visible on the main subreddit page. It appears on mine.

Looking for confirmation of the Wiki Link.

r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Behold, The Mac-kerel!

Thumbnail
gallery
Upvotes

I finished my first real sewing project: this very silly crossbody fish bag! This is a gift, so I'll be saying goodbye to the Mac on Saturday, but I have grown very fond of it over the last month as I've worked on it. I used this pattern and very helpful guide from Madison Makes.

It took me probably about ~25 hours total, I've been trying to spend about an hour a day over the last three weeks on it.

I wanted to share some things I learned as a true beginner. I've hemmed pants and repaired pockets, but that's the full extent of my sewing experience before this bag.

  1. Pictures #1-3 show the bulk of the finished product. I'm so pleased with it as a whole, and it's so silly that I don't mind the mistakes I made at all. The macaroni and cheese fabric was truly a spur-of-the-moment choice that I really love. Also it may be hard to see, but the fabric for the fins has hands on it, which I found to be quite funny for some reason I can't explain.
  2. Picture #4 shows just how wonky the zipper attachment is - I used a standard presser foot and moved the needle all the way to left, but was not super precise with my allowances and definitely colored outside the lines a bit because I was nervous. This is definitely a skill I want to practice more.
  3. Picture #5 is just a top view of the zipper: even though it's wonky on the inside, it actually looks mostly fine and does the job of a zipper, so I didn't feel passionate about taking it apart to redo it.
  4. Picture #6: the buckle (not the latch) is backwards: the little plastic bits that clasp in should not be hollow, the other side is filled. It's so silly and small I didn't even notice until long after I threaded the webbing through, so it simply will look like this forever. It's a bag that looks like a fish, after all.
  5. And lastly, Picture #7 was my original blocked piece plan: a scalloped fin and a less-busy pattern for the stripe. But as I tried (MANY) times to sew the scalloped side fin, I realized I just don't quite have the practice yet to sew those little tight curves. I know I'll get there. At that point I decided that, because this is a BAG that looks like a FISH, it was simply more fun to keep the more chaotic stripe fabric (which I'm glad I did, because I used that fabric for the interior and the whole thing feels more intentional.).
  6. Right now, the interior seams are just kind of....there. I'm going to try binding them tonight, but I may just whack over them with a zig-zag stitch to finish them depending on how much time I have.
  7. I wish I had taken a picture of my workstation before cleaning it up because it was truly a disgusting mess. I still have little bits of teal thread all over the place, I think this must just be part of the hobby.

All in all, not bad for someone who could barely sew a straight line before this (although I have learned that sewing a curved line is actually much harder)! Making something silly helped me disassociate from any outcomes about the final product, because all the mistakes I made contributed to the silliness. I made a lot of decisions based on "fun" and that really made the whole thing more enjoyable.


r/SewingForBeginners 3h ago

For those who don't want to start with pillowcases...

Thumbnail
gallery
35 Upvotes

This is your PSA that you can start with any project that gives you joy! As long as you have the motivation to push through making mistakes, difficult projects don't have to be locked behind simple ones. As an example, this is my first project, a maternity corset based off Aranea Black's Victorian Riding Corset. It is far from perfect, but I can't believe I made it! It's very comfortable and should be plenty serviceable for the rest of my current pregnancy and any future pregnancies as well. So go forth and accomplish anything you set your mind to!

ETA: disclaimer: this did take me over a year of off and on time to work on it and I made MANY mistakes that needed correction. This will come with frustration and it is absolutely okay to step away and take on an easier project if that suits your personality better!


r/SewingForBeginners 2h ago

I’m sick to death of this happening. Someone please explain what’s going wrong.

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

15 Upvotes

Honestly this is the fifth time i’ve tried using this machine. Same shit every time. I’ve tried rethreading, i’ve tried new thread, i’ve tried every tension setting, i’ve tried new bobbins, new needles. I know the user manual better than the person who wrote it. I took the whole machine apart to see if there’s something broken inside. There isn’t.


r/SewingForBeginners 4h ago

I posted in here recently the catastrophe that was under my stairs and everyone gave me great suggestions for a sewing table and fabric storage etc for a small space….Before and after!! Thanks friends (:

Thumbnail
gallery
13 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 12h ago

Which one you would pick as a beginner

Thumbnail
gallery
27 Upvotes

Hi everyone!
Most of what I’d love to make is pants, cotton underwear, and maybe bikinis. Much further down the road (hopefully!), I’d also love to make silk pieces. 😅
The thing is… I’m a complete beginner. I have zero sewing experience and I’m just starting to learn. Right now, I’m trying to decide between these two options.
Which one would you recommend for someone starting from absolute scratch? I’d really appreciate any advice or if you’ve had experience with either one. Thanks!

EDIT: Im in Portugal if anyone has recommendations heres. And thaks all for your advices


r/SewingForBeginners 36m ago

which sewing machine do i get?

Post image
Upvotes

hiya! I’ve been handstitching for about like 4ish years, and im going to get a sewing machine!! I make clothes, bags, and also embroider. I normally work with cotton, denim, lace, and tulle!

Ive been considering this Janome, because my budget is definitely not going anywhere past 180. i really think that dims my options, but if theres anything passed that i’ll save for it!


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Bag update

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

Upvotes

So I've added the strap to the bag and it seems to be handling items pretty well so Ig I should stitch it all now?

Going to be using straight stitches but still worried that it won't be a functional bag but after this test.. It should be fine?

The reason why I'm worried is bc the fabrics that I'm using are not the typical fabrics used for bags (like sweatpant material and jeggings) but after this test...it seems to be okay?


r/SewingForBeginners 7h ago

Bag help

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

8 Upvotes

So I'm trying to make a bag and this is what it looks so far

I added double reinforcement (using jeggings scrap) on the bottom panel (haven't stitched that either)

This is from sweatpants since I made shorts (the one in the vid) and had scrap so thought a matching bag would be cute

I was worried it wouldn't be a wearable bag but since doing this and it's staying in place, I think it may be fine after stitching it

I'm not sure what type of stitch to use tho. When making the shorts I used zizag all throughout so I'm guessing the same zizag should be used to connect the pieces?

Edit : ik the strap isn't Included in the vid but the strap is, I think 18 smth inches and I would add jeggings reinforment and attach to the sides of the bag using the box and x method but idk 😭😭


r/SewingForBeginners 41m ago

What type of fabric is this?

Post image
Upvotes

I found this at a thrift store, its lightweight, drapey, not stretchy and see through. Not really good at telling fabrics apart yet and wondering what this would be classified is.

Thanks in advanced!


r/SewingForBeginners 11h ago

Can I use 16 as an overcast stitch to finish my edges and prevent fraying? I’ve been using number 7 which works great but 16 seems more secure than 7? TIA! Thinks a Brother Pacesetter PS300T and sewing on cotton fabric

Post image
14 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 3h ago

I need help fixing this dress

Thumbnail
gallery
3 Upvotes

I love this dress I got from uniqlo, but there is a layer on the inside that cuts right across my bust. it’s not uncomfortable, just unflattering. I would really appreciate some suggestions or guidance about how to fix this! Thank you!

I’ve done some embroidery and made some simple nightgowns and own a sewing machine.


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Thick vs thin waistband

Upvotes

I am making a half circle mini skirt with side pockets out of thin wool fabric. The pockets will be attached to the waistband.

Is there a reason a thin waistband (2cm) is a bad idea? When I search for similar skirts, I almost always see a thick (~4cm) waistband. Thinner waistband would be easier to make (no need to make it curved) and I kind of like the way it looks. Is the thickness just a matter of preference or am I missing something?


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Can this be fixed?

Thumbnail
gallery
Upvotes

Hey y'all, I just ripped my favorite pants side pocket (got it stuck on a drawer handle...). Sadly the pants aren't available anymore and I really love them. So can this be saved? I can technically hand sew and use a sewing machine but I'm not very good at it and I don't know where to start here and how to go about it. I would love some help on how to do this best (or if it


r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

Bodybuilder trunks - purple metallic material

Thumbnail
gallery
220 Upvotes

Me again, my apologies if you’re tired of seeing my projects. #3 - going back to the metallic purple material this time, as it proved so popular. It’s my hubby’s favorite too.

I used the same guide as before, except this time my challenge was going for a front middle seam to create a front pouch. Figured it was worth attempting if I decide to branch into accepting orders from other bodybuilders and doing more custom suits.

The cut I use for the trunks I make is an online template for men’s IFBB pro cut trunks. I use this video a lot to help me:

https://youtu.be/CS2dLsz1m4M

Again, not the first attempt on display, it took many tries as before but end result I’m happy with and need to find a home for!


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

how would i make this?

Post image
Upvotes

hi! i’m a total beginner, but i’m relatively comfortable using a sewing machine and understanding garment construction since i knit. i keep seeing tops like these on pinterest, and im wondering if these could be made pretty simply by using 2 rectangles, sewing slanted along the shoulders and figuring out how to add piping for the ruching/ties. any feedback would be appreciated!


r/SewingForBeginners 16h ago

Upcycled my very first top from a bedsheet!

Post image
24 Upvotes

“Beginner” project that took me 6 hours but we made it!


r/SewingForBeginners 14h ago

Tie skirt I made for my grandma

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

15 Upvotes

Not my size but still wanted to try it on
(Sorry for the shit video too I wanted to crop my face out )


r/SewingForBeginners 23h ago

My first rag quilt has a story behind it. ❤️

Post image
88 Upvotes

This is the very first rag quilt I’ve ever made.
I made it for my sister in law’s baby shower.
She and her husband tried for five years to have a baby, and because of some medical issues, there were times they weren’t sure it would ever happen.
Then we got the news we’d all been praying for. She’s due in late August.
I wanted to make something with my own hands that her little baby could grow up with, so I decided to make my first rag quilt. It definitely isn’t perfect, but every stitch was made with a lot of love.
I think this one will always be my favorite quilt, no matter how many I make after it. ❤️


r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

Happy!

Post image
264 Upvotes

Just sewed my second dress ever and installed an invisible zipper for the first time! It’s not perfect but I am so happy and can’t believe that I made something I can wear! I am loving learning new things and feel so creative now that I’ve started sewing! Can’t wait to continue and see what else I can learn and make!


r/SewingForBeginners 7h ago

Could you help me find a sewing pattern/guide me to find the right fabric for this project ?

3 Upvotes
Art from Limbus Company
Art by Unako_Hiraeth on X

Hello everyone, I'd like to sew this garment for my next cosplay, but I'm a bit lost as to where I could find the proper pattern for those clothes, I don't even know what their name is, though it looks similar to a kimono, I only know they're meant to be chinese.

Would you know what they're called and where I could buy a pattern online ?

I'd also like your help to pick the correct fabric, I was thinking maybe a jersey or rayonne, but I've also heard that bamboo fabric could be a cheaper alternative to silk. Do you have any recommandations for a nice drapey and flowey fabric ?

Thank you in advance for your help!


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Whyyy does this keep happening 😭😭

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

Upvotes

tension is 4 (but it does this at any tension), stitch length 3.5 (but it was doing this at 2), güterman thread. I’m at my wit’s end 😭 it does this after about 5-10 seconds of sewing. I’ve rethreaded multiple times, checked the needle is in the right place, made sure no thread is stuck in the machine. what am I doing wrong?


r/SewingForBeginners 14h ago

why does this happen to my thread?

Thumbnail
gallery
11 Upvotes

this is the first thing i’ve ever sewn (potholder) and i was wondering why randomly my stitches go wacky like this? the other side, that was faced up while i was sewing, is perfect, and the back ( pictured) is mostly good, but there is a few sections where the thread goes like this. could it be something with how fast the needle is going? my tension was set at a 2. google isn’t helpful and the manuel is confusing me


r/SewingForBeginners 2h ago

Old Bernina 1080 vs brand new Gritzner Heavy Duty 4432

1 Upvotes

I'm offered a used Bernina 1080 for 150 euro (around 170 dollar) but the machine has an stitch issue. When you turn the dial, the light goes up but the stitch stays small but if you press the straight stitch it is working ok.

My local sewing machine shop has a brand new Gritzner Heavy Duty 4432 (upgraded Singer) selling for 229 euro (250 dollar) including the table accessory

I also know a Bernina 1120 and a Singer 6605C for sale for the same money as the new Gritzner

Don't know what to do... my budget is 150 euro but is it wise to buy now...or save a litle more...