I've been dealing with what multiple ENTs/neurotologists have diagnosed as Patulous Eustachian Tube (PET) since early 2024, and I wanted to share my experience because I almost never see this treatment mentioned.
My symptoms started after relatively modest weight loss (they began after I had lost only about 15 pounds). They are primarily in my left ear (probably 98% of the time), although I occasionally experience them in my right as well. My symptoms include autophony (hearing my own voice loudly), aerophony (hearing my breathing), hearing my heartbeat, and fullness in my ears. They are intermittent, and anything can set them off. I could be brushing my teeth in the morning or I could swallow at any point in the day, and they would "click" on. Like many of you, my symptoms would improve if I put my head below my knees or lay flat.
Over the past 2 years I've seen 1 ENT and 2 neurotologists. The initial recommendations I received from the ENT and first neurotologist included:
- a CT scan to rule out superior semicircular canal dehiscence (which ultimately was normal)
- fillers around the eustachian tube, which comes with the risk of overcorrecting and converting PET into eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD)
- progesterone nasal spray, which has been used off-label for PET in an attempt to create swelling around the Eustachian tube, but comes with potential systemic hormonal side effects (e.g., abnormal uterine bleeding and gynecomastia)
- observation as my weight stabilized because it was possible that my body would find a "new normal"
After my weight had stabilized for a year, I was growing increasingly frustrated that my ears were not finding their "new normal". I scheduled a follow-up appointment with my ENT to review my options, and he recommended a pressure-equalizing (PE) tube as a potential treatment. His theory was that the primary problem was not my Eustachian tube itself, but a small monomeric (thinned, hypermobile) area of my left eardrum. He explained that placing a PE tube through that area would eliminate the abnormal pressure changes across the eardrum, preventing it from moving excessively and transmitting my internal sounds. What I found attractive about this approach was that, unlike fillers or more advanced PET procedures, it was relatively straightforward, minimally invasive, reversible, and could provide immediate symptom relief. If it worked, great. If not, the tube could be removed, and other treatment options would still remain available. Before proceeding, however, I scheduled an appointment with a new neurotologist for a second opinion.
The new neurotologist said a PE tube would actually make my PET worse, and instead recommended a paper patch on my eardrum. He explained that instead of treating the eustachian tube itself, the paper patch temporarily adds stiffness/mass to the tympanic membrane so it doesn't move as much with the pressure changes from PET.
The procedure took only a few minutes in the office. To my surprise... it worked. Within a day or two, my symptoms improved significantly. The neurotologist told me that the paper patch can remain in place for a few months, although it may fall off sooner, particularly if it gets wet. He recommended protecting the ear while showering to help it stay in place. He explained that I likely would not feel the patch come off because it is so small; instead, the clue would be that my symptoms would begin to return after I had been doing well. If that happened, he recommended simply scheduling a follow-up appointment, as the patch can be reapplied in the office at any time.
It has been 6 weeks, and I've scheduled a follow-up appointment, because my symptoms have returned.
I'm surprised that after seeing multiple specialists, no one had suggested paper patching until this most recent appointment. It's obviously not a permanent cure, but it was inexpensive, minimally invasive, completely reversible, and gave me meaningful relief.
If you're considering more invasive procedures, it may be worth asking your otologist or neurotologist whether you're a candidate for paper patching (TM loading) first.
I'm curious whether anyone else here tried paper patching? If so, how long did it last for you? Did you end up repeating it or eventually moving on to another treatment?