r/maritime • u/Regular-Stuff-4599 • 6h ago
r/maritime • u/WojtekMySpiritAnimal • Apr 24 '25
A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment
Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.
Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.
So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)
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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.
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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.
\For a witness to the oath, any notary should work. If you're unable to find one, banks usually have someone on staff that has their notary license.*
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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.
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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*
During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.
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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...
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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.
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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.
The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.
With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.
For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.
Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.
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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*
For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)
I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.
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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.
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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.
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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.
I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.
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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.
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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.
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Where to find jobs?
This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.
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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.
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- The local logistics company website.
Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.
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Additional info-
If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:
Do you work hard?
Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?
In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".
Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.
Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.
Hope this helps!
r/maritime • u/MateChristine • Aug 05 '21
FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?
There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.
Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.
Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.
You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.
r/maritime • u/PEPEDUROO • 4h ago
Newbie Non-US Deck Officers: What's your annual compensation and career progression like?
Hi everyone,
I'm from Argentina and I'm planning to start studying to become a deck officer next year after finishing my business degree.
I've been researching the profession for quite a while, but salary information seems to be all over the place. Most sources mention something like USD 80–120k/year for Third Officers, but then I find U.S. jobs paying far more (Military Sealift Command, Jones Act, etc.), hence shifting global average to a wrong estimate, on the other end I see reports of some international Third Officers earning USD 2,500–4,000/month. Then I also come across non-U.S. LNG officers reporting USD 100k+/year.
At this point I'm struggling to understand what the international market actually looks like.
If you're comfortable sharing, I'd really appreciate some rough figures. It would be especially helpful if you could include:
Your nationality (or the hiring market you're employed through)
Ship type (LNG, LPG, container, bulk, crude, chemical, offshore, cruise, etc.)
Rank
Years of experience
Rotation (4/4, 6/6, etc.)
Approximate annual compensation (including leave pay if applicable)
I'm not looking for exact numbers—just trying to build a realistic picture of what deck officers actually earn around the world and how compensation progresses throughout a career.
Thanks in advance to everyone willing to share their experience!
r/maritime • u/brownhorsejurassic • 22h ago
ship technology uses wind to reduce fuel consumption
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r/maritime • u/Adventurous_Gear7362 • 30m ago
Officer Anyone willing to share info on VLCC DF salaries and working conditions?
Is there anyone who could share some information regarding the salary, working conditions, and allowances on VLCC DF ships?!!!
Lately, the salaries and working conditions for DF container ships and DF car carriers look really good, so I am considering changing ship.
Before making a move, I am curious about how crew salaries are structured at other companies. I would really appreciate it if you could share some details with me. For reference, the current benefits for the Master and Chief Engineer on the ship I am on right now are:
Monthly wage: $15,500 USD (only while onboard!) DF allowance (per month, only while onboard): $500 USD Rotation: 6 months on / 2 months off
r/maritime • u/Acceptable_Joke_3540 • 33m ago
Deck/Engine/Steward How to get placement after completing B.Sc Nautical Science
I have just completed B.Sc Nautical Science and STCW courses, STSDSD and OCTCO. I also have my CDC in hand. Need guidance in finding placements. If anybody (recruiter or anyone that has connections with recruiters)can help me get an opportunity to participate in any companies placement drive it would be appreciated. Is there any company that I can directly mail for an opportunity??
r/maritime • u/Horror_Tooth_522 • 1h ago
Deck/Engine/Steward Medical chest
Is tourniquet mandatory component of vessel medical chest?
r/maritime • u/No_Permission_8639 • 10h ago
Deck cadet on Carnival Cruise
Hi, could someone tell me more about the Deck Cadet position at Carnival, or about deck officers at Carnival in general? During my interview, they explained that the career path is Deck Cadet Apprentice → Deck Cadet → Safety Officer → Third Officer, which seems like quite a long progression before reaching Third Officer, so I was wondering how quickly people usually advance. What are the working conditions like, and how does Carnival compare to other cruise lines such as NCL, Royal Caribbean, and Disney in terms of career progression, pay, and the overall working environment?
r/maritime • u/LighthouseHunter • 21h ago
Saugerties Lighthouse sunrise | Moment of Calm
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r/maritime • u/ConsiderTheGrackle • 1d ago
Unlicensed The Chief Mate asked me to set aside a quart or so of my Lubricant Gel for various greasing projects he had on deck. He's a decent C/M, so I was happy to oblige.
r/maritime • u/Material_Mode7770 • 7h ago
Going into Shipping Operations from Finance
Hi everyone. I'm a 23-year-old who just finished grad school with a Master of Science in Finance and an undergrad degree in Accounting and Finance. I had offers from traditional finance firms (think investment banks), but they didn't work out for various reasons. Now, I'll be going into shipping operations as an associate. Overall, I'm feeling pretty lost. Most of my peers are in traditional finance, and I'm scared that I'm not doing the right thing with my degree or background, and the maritime industry is something that is so unfamiliar to me. So, any word of advice or insight into shipping operations/dry bulk as a career would mean a lot to me. Thanks!
r/maritime • u/BIGWAVE_90 • 15h ago
Canadian Officers Unions?
Is there Canadian Officer Unions with halls and job boards like the USA? How does your Canadian Officer Unions work up there? Do you have multiple or just one national one?
r/maritime • u/SY_2021 • 10h ago
Officer Anyone working in the government fleet for Chouest or Hornbeck?
r/maritime • u/Anubis851 • 13h ago
App for MMC Application
I don’t know if anyone else has been having a hard time submitting there documents to the coast guard recently but I was getting tired of it and wanted something to combine everything into one pdf to make it easy to upload. I made this simple app for that, you can take photos and combine everything into one easy pdf for upload. I would appreciate if anyone does use it to let me know what can be improved, this is the first app I have ever made.
r/maritime • u/HombreDelMar247 • 20h ago
Parasail vs Ferry near miss
facebook.comThis happened earlier this week. The parasail boat captain in my opinion is completely at fault for a variety of reasons.
edit to add The parasail is being pulled by a boat, we call them parasailers here, didn't realize so.e were unfamiliar and confused by the term parasail. Unfortunately I can't change the title to " parasail vessel" to avoid any confusion"
What is alarming is a few licensed captains in Key West are trying to argue the ferry is to blame by claiming the parasail vessel is RAM.
The USCG has made it clear that not only parasail vessels are not RAM even when flying a chute, but they are also required to stay out of shilling channels, which the ferry, Key West Express was in. It can also be argued that the ferry is "constrained by her draft in a narrow channel outside of COLREGs", however to my knowledge they were not flying the cylinder day shape to declared such a restriction, they may start to after this incident as it would limit their liability in civil court if an incident like this results in a collision.
I apologize for the FB link, it's all I got right now. If I get a better link to the video I will post it
r/maritime • u/saltylittlelass • 15h ago
Online 25/50 or 100 Ton Masters Courses?
Looking for people's experiences and recommendations for online USCG 25/50 or 100 ton captains courses. My husband and I both have our sea time (mine for 100 ton, his for 50 ton) and we want to have one or both of us get our tickets by next fishing season. Currently living in Alaska and we just had a baby so online options are appealing at the moment but I'm a little wary of going this route because I've heard some negative reviews of 'online sea school'. So far I've been exploring Sea School and Mariners Learning System. AVTEC would be an option for in-person learning but it's really expensive and would be difficult with a baby. Our sea time has been on commercial and charter fishing vessels. Looking for any input from other mariners. Thanks in advance!
r/maritime • u/Fragrant_One_8709 • 20h ago
Deme interviews
Anyone exepericed deme interviews? Dredging. What to expect?
r/maritime • u/PsychologicalRule784 • 23h ago
Maritime Jobs Currently Hiring in NYC?
My husband has maritime experience and is currently looking for work around the NYC area.
We've been checking the usual job boards, but I figured I'd ask here in case anyone knows of companies that are actively hiring.
He has experience as a deckhand/first mate and is open to other maritime-related positions as well.
If you know of any companies, ferries, tugboat operators, terminals, or other employers that are hiring, I'd really appreciate any leads. Even if it's just a company you'd recommend contacting directly, I'd be grateful.
This is a serious inquiry—we're trying to get him back to work as soon as possible. We have a home and bills to pay, so any legitimate leads or recommendations would truly mean a lot.
Private messages preferred but comments are okay too. Thank you.
Also to add, more than happy to share his resume and cover letter.
r/maritime • u/MarineTraffic • 1d ago
Maritime traffic remains under pressure
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MarineTraffic data shows commercial shipping continuing through both of the Middle East's critical maritime chokepoints, although traffic patterns reflect growing operational caution. On 21 July, 9 verified vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz, compared with 29 crossings through Bab el Mandeb. Over 20 to 21 July, Hormuz recorded 22 crossings, with 16 using the Iranian Unilateral Scheme, while Bab el Mandeb handled 73 crossings. Vessel behaviour is also shifting, with four verified U turns near the Gulf of Aden following heightened security threats. Combined with 61 confirmed maritime incidents reported by the IMO, the data suggests that geopolitical risk is increasingly influencing routing decisions, even as commercial traffic continues.
r/maritime • u/Skiper21x • 1d ago
Officer Joining Cruise ships as 3rd mate is tough
I am a european newly qualified OOW COC ||/1 coming from cargo ships, in the previous 2 months i tried to apply to every possible Cruise ship company, even stating that im avaiable for a contract as deck cadet but i always got refused, Cruise companies talk about high standards, super experienced officers but in reality 8/10 of the junior officers you see on a bridge are just lucky people who know someone that got them in, anyone who legit made it by himself recently please share your opinion, how you made it and some advices, do you know if its a temporary situation and is it worth to keep trying until september or should i just go for cargo ships
r/maritime • u/AnxietyOverall4515 • 1d ago
Newbie SOH - war risk bonus and high risk bonus
Quick question for anyone who had experience it being in a VLCC or LPGC in strait of Hormus during this current year war.
Did u receive both war risk bonus and high risk bonus?
If the Captain is upset with u, did he succeeded in not giving u both HRA and WRB? Or he succeeded in not giving u either of the 2?