r/grammar Nov 16 '25

A couple of reminders, and checking in with you all

50 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I hope you're all doing well. It's been a while since I made a pinned post, and a couple of issues have come up recently, so I thought I'd mention those and also give you a chance to bring up anything else that you think needs attention.

First, we get a lot of questions about things that fall outside of the narrowest definition of "grammar," and there are usually a fair number of comments on these posts that point this out. But the vast majority of these questions are fine! As you can see from the sub description, rules, and FAQ articles, we adhere to a pretty broad definition of "grammar," and we welcome questions about style, punctuation, vocabulary, usage, semantics, pragmatics, and other linguistic subfields (and this is not an exhaustive list).

So when commenting on posts like this, there's no need to say "This isn't about grammar" or to direct the OP to another subreddit - if the question has anything to do with language or orthography, it's probably appropriate for the sub. I remove any posts that are not, and you can also report a post if you think it really doesn't fit here.

One thing we don't do is proofread long pieces of writing (r/Proofreading is a good place for that), but we do welcome specific questions about short pieces of writing (a paragraph, a few random sentences, a piece of dialogue, etc.). And that brings me to the second issue:

We ask that commenters take into account the genre (e.g., fiction, journalism, academic writing) and register (the type of language used in a particular genre) of the writing that the poster is asking about. We get a lot of questions about creative writing, but some of the feedback given on these posts is more suited to very formal genres. For example, while you would probably advise someone to avoid sentence fragments in academic writing, these are not usually inappropriate in creative writing (used wisely, of course). Another thing to bear in mind is that punctuation conventions are generally more flexible in less formal genres. And for some genres, it may be necessary to consult an appropriate style guide in order to answer the OP's question.

So basically, please make sure to tailor your responses to the type of writing in question.

Thanks so much!

- Boglin007


r/grammar Apr 02 '23

Important: Re answers generated by ChatGPT and other AI programs

157 Upvotes

Update 5/24/26: Also prohibited are posts promoting the use of AI/LLMs to aid in language learning/grammar checking, and posts asking for comparisons of AI programs/LLMs, etc.

Hi everyone,

There has been a recent increase in comments using ChatGPT or other AI programs to answer questions in this sub. Unfortunately, these programs are not at all reliable when it comes to grammar questions (or any questions really). Some regular contributors to r/grammar have discussed the shortcomings of AI programs (mostly ChatGPT) - they have given me permission to use the quotes below (but have asked to remain anonymous):

OpenAI says ChatGPT was released in order to "get users’ feedback and learn about its strengths and weaknesses." The prompt page warns users that ChatGPT "may occasionally generate incorrect information" and "may occasionally produce harmful instructions or biased content.”

ChatGPT's goal is to learn to produce speech equivalent to, and indistinguishable from, that of a human. ChatGPT's current goal is not to become a reliable source of information. (If that were its goal, they would allow it to access the huge libraries of information it is connected to. But that is not the current research goal.) ー I believe they have set it to occasionally make small mistakes, intentionally, in order to assess how the public reacts to these occasional errors (does the public blindly believe them/if the public challenges ChatGPT on these errors, can the program successfully handle these challenges well?).

And here is an example of an incorrect (or at the very best, incomplete/misleading) answer that ChatGPT gave to a pretty straightforward grammar question:

The question: “Should I use ‘that’ or ‘which’ in the following sentence?: ‘This is the house that/which I like.’”

ChatGPT’s answer:

Both "that" and "which" can be used in this sentence, but the choice depends on whether the information following the word is essential or non-essential to the sentence.

If the information is essential to the sentence and needed to identify the specific house you like, use "that". For example, "This is the house that I like" implies that there are other houses and you are identifying which one you like.

If the information is non-essential and simply provides additional information about the house, use "which". For example, "This is the house, which I like" implies that there is only one house and you are adding a comment about it.

So, in this case, if you want to emphasize that this particular house is the one you like, use "that". If you want to add an additional comment about the house, use "which".

The correct/complete answer:

Both “that” and “which” are grammatically correct in that sentence as written (without a comma) because without the comma, the relative clause is integrated, and both “that” and “which” can be used in integrated relative clauses. However, “that” will be strongly preferred in American English (both “that” and “which” are used about equally in integrated relative clauses in British English).

If you were to add a comma before the relative clause (making it supplementary), only “which” would be acceptable in today’s English.

ChatGPT also fails to mention that integrated relative clauses are not always essential to the meaning of the sentence and do not always serve to identify exactly what is being talked about (though that is probably their most common use) - it can be up to the writer to decide whether to make a relative clause integrated or supplementary. A writer might decide to integrate the relative clause simply to show that they feel the info is important to the overall meaning of the sentence.

Anyway, to get to the point: Comments that quote AI programs are not permitted in this sub and will be removed. If you must use one of these programs to start your research on a certain topic, please be sure to verify (using other reliable sources) that the answer is accurate, and please write your answer in your own words.

Thank you!


r/grammar 5h ago

“Close-clenched”

4 Upvotes

TLDR: what is the correct pronunciation of the phrase “close-clenched hand,” in Sara Teasdale’s poem “Refuge.”

I have a long-standing feud with several choir friends over a line in the Sara Teasdale poem “Refuge” as set for choir by composer Elaine Hagenberg. The line reads “Sifting through my close-clenched hand.” During rehearsals, I noticed that I was one of the only members of the choir pronouncing the word \[klos\]-clenched instead of \[kloz\]-clenched. I put the question to the rest of the choir and was met with scorn and derision. I was not able to make a coherent enough argument about my pronunciation to win over the choir, who kept saying things like, “you wouldn’t \[klos\] your hand, that makes no sense!” To make matters worse, the composer of the piece visited our choir and said she always thought the word was pronounced with a “z” sound as well. The choir took this as the final word on the subject. I know I am right about this, but I am not an expert. This argument has dragged on now for four years, resurfacing every time I see these friends. I will tolerate their snide comments no longer (I’m sorry, our time together has come to a \[klos\] haha). I need vindication. Help me, Reddit.

PS
My partner was the director of said choir, and she privately told me she agreed with me (of course, a ‘z’ sound makes no sense) but left me hanging in front of the ensemble. I will never forgive her for this.


r/grammar 2h ago

I struggle with grammar as a late bloomer

1 Upvotes

Do you guys have a way for me to learn and keep memory and recal of word's. The hardest part os recalling .

None of the wide spread methods works for me such as spacd repetitions and such .

I need a stronger way to remember and recall words.

Or do i need a specific type of therapy?

Do people with amnesia struggle with this?i feel like my problem could be more harder than others .

Is there a type of therapy or app you recommend?


r/grammar 6h ago

Random thought:

1 Upvotes

Is Ex in Expat from Out or Former?


r/grammar 7h ago

quick grammar check Whom + pronoun?

0 Upvotes

I completely understand the rules of who and whom and what should you do when it gets complicated.

In the sentence:

"We appreciate those ---- carry our traditional values to the next generation"

The correct answer is who

But the test had another option: who they

If it was a reading comprehension plus Grammer I would have said that in the context of the paragraph, "who they" wouldn't make sense.

But I think who they is technically correct although the meaning doesnt make sense. Am I right?

If so then can you give an example in which you use "whom" plus a pronoun so I can see it in action?

Thankssss:3


r/grammar 6h ago

Why does English work this way? if login and into are both their own words why isn't "loginto" its own word

0 Upvotes

this has bothered me since i was a kid (thanks internet :P)


r/grammar 1d ago

Subjunctive use

23 Upvotes

Okay, Google Docs tells me this is wrong : "She wondered if it were [true]. So does my phone. Gemini tells me it's archaic. The truth is that I grew up marinating in old books., and all my writing instincts come from books written before 1950.


r/grammar 1d ago

quick grammar check In the following sentence, is ‘to beat her’ functioning as an appositive for ‘it?’ “It’s nearly impossible to beat her.”

2 Upvotes

I’m curious about the function of the (what I assume is a) nominal infinitive phrase. Is it functioning as an appositive for the subject?

If not, what is its function?

Ty!


r/grammar 1d ago

When to use a word as a past tense verb vs. an adjective?

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I have a question about when a word functions as a past tense verb versus when it acts as an adjective in a sentence.

For example, with the word "lost":

Why do we say:

🟢 "My key is lost"

and not:

🔴 "My key lost"?

Another example with the same word:

Why do we say:

🟢 "I think his internet connection is lost"

and not:

🔴 "I think his internet connection lost"?

Could someone explain the grammar logic behind this? Thanks in advance!


r/grammar 1d ago

Meaning of "any" in this context (help, english is not my first language and it's for a job interview)

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2 Upvotes

r/grammar 23h ago

How to actually write a Southernism

0 Upvotes

I overheard my neighbor on his phone. He said "It was y'alls-es paperwork!"

If this were a legit word, how would one actually spell it, and make it a plural possessive?

Y'allses'

Y'allse's

Y'alls's

Y'allseses'

Or something else?

Not to mention the simple (and singular/plural defying) "y'alls." If it is supposed to be "you all's" or "you alls'?" If I am addressed as y'all, are there several of me? Or are these questions even worth consideration?

The irony is that it is less time, work, and breath to just say "yours."


r/grammar 1d ago

quick grammar check Is “similar but different” an acceptable phrase?

3 Upvotes

I use this phrase all the time to refer to things that are similar but not quite the same thing (e.g. frozen yogurt and ice cream, or golden retrievers and yellow labs). I think it’s perfectly fine, my wife thinks it’s a contradiction. Thoughts?


r/grammar 1d ago

subject-verb agreement What is the correct "to be" verb for the gender neutral "they"

0 Upvotes

Masculine: "He is going to Europe in the Fall."

Feminine: "She is also going to Europe."

Plural: "They are going to Europe together."

Neutral: "But Frankie isn't going. They is staying home."

That can't be right, is it?


r/grammar 1d ago

Why does English work this way? Past perfect confusion with "Before I had seen him..."

0 Upvotes

I am learning the German past perfect and during that process I came across this sentence below, which I had to dissect... and it left me questioning my command of the English language.

Why is the sentence "Before I had seen him, I thought he wouldn't come." correct and not the other way around?

So something along the lines of "Before I saw him, I had thought he wouldn't come." – I know "I had thought" sounds clunky and wrong here because it implies one singular thought, so maybe "I had been thinking" would be a better fit.

We always learn that past perfect is used to describe something that happened before another event in the past. So it essentially describes a "more past" past.

In our case I'd argue that the part of "thinking that he would not come" was occurring for quite some time BEFORE the action of seeing him happened. So the thinking part was the "more past" past. So I'd say if anything, this part of the sentence should be in past perfect (again, I do realise "I had thought" is weird here because it implies one thought) – or at least the first part "Before I had seen him" should NOT be in past perfect.

What am I missing?

thanks! :)


r/grammar 1d ago

quick grammar check How to write mixed fraction measurements in word form?

0 Upvotes

If I were writing out a measurement, let's say 11 3/4", are you meant to write "Eleven-and-three-quarters of an inch"? "Eleven-and-three-quarters inches"? Or some other secret third thing?


r/grammar 3d ago

Does the "of" in "United States of America" serve the same grammatical function as the "of" in "Federal Republic of Germany" and "Kingdom of Spain"?

54 Upvotes

There are some people (especially Latin Americans) who believe this is not the case because America is a continent and therefore "of America" is just a reference to the geographical location of the United States, not its short name like Germany or Spain. How true is this?


r/grammar 2d ago

How do I use “…!” In, or at the end of a sentence?

0 Upvotes

r/grammar 2d ago

at least evidence...

0 Upvotes

"Many point out that it is at least evidence that Burnham has a story to tell the country about its future – something they argue Keir Starmer sorely lacked." (From PoliticsHome.)

Is the "at least evidence that Burnham has a story to tell the country about its future" a prepositional phrase in the cited sentence above?


r/grammar 2d ago

i am stupid and need to know if i should use "do" or "does"

0 Upvotes

ive been writing for 3 hours and i can infact recall what "do" and "does" have in regards to differences but in all honestly i cannot comprehend any explanations. let me kno

which do i use

"does the warmth of your own hands ever frighten you"

"Do the warmth of your own hands ever frighten you"

pretty sure its the second one but i need to know hurry quick


r/grammar 3d ago

His or my?

7 Upvotes

In the following sentence, I choose his based on the assessment that the entire clause beginning with the word who modifies the phrase officer of the Republic of Vietnam Navy**.** Others, however, find the shift from first to third person jarring. What do y'all think?

"I write these lines based on my memories as an officer of the Republic of Vietnam Navy who endured six long years in re-education camps before destiny placed the helm of a fateful vessel into his hands."


r/grammar 3d ago

subject-verb agreement Question on verb tense in a sentence from Dungeon Crawler Carl.

4 Upvotes

Admittedly this will sound weird out of context, but just indulge me:

Also, it's a toe ring. It's probably uncomfortable and it makes you look like one of those hippie assholes who sit around in a field juggling and Hula-Hooping all day."

I was under the impression "one of those" received a singular verb, so e.g. I feel like "sit" should actually be "sits" and that sounds way better in my head. A buddy of mine is arguing, however, that the clause described by "one of those" isn't merely 'hippie assholes', but the entirety of 'hippie assholes who sit around..." etc.

What is correct here? Should it be sit or sits?


r/grammar 3d ago

quick grammar check Could ever remember or could remember ever?

2 Upvotes

Which of these is correct, and why?

"She was having the most interesting day she could remember ever having."

OR

"She was having the most interesting day she could ever remember having."


r/grammar 3d ago

Who else is hearing "intrical" a lot these days? Including in formal settings.

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0 Upvotes

r/grammar 4d ago

Sentence diagram check

2 Upvotes

Can I please get a check on this sentence diagram of Darwin’s famous quote?

Darwin sentence diagram